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  本文選題：馬克思 + 政治哲學��； 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 本論文由緒言、主體和結語三個部分組成: 緒言介紹選題意義,并對國內(nèi)外相關研究進行清理,闡明本論文的研究方法及基本思路。主體部分由五章組成:第一章從總體上對“馬克思哲學作為一種政治哲學”進行理論闡釋與論證;第二章闡明馬克思政治哲學產(chǎn)生的切近背景及思想資源;第三章概括馬克思在政治哲學研究中的基本方法;第四章重構馬克思政治哲學的基本內(nèi)容及其內(nèi)在邏輯;第五章揭示馬克思政治哲學的當代影響及其流變。結語:立足中國現(xiàn)實,揭示馬克思政治哲學對建構面向“中國問題”的政治哲學所提供的啟示。 第一章:作為政治哲學的馬克思哲學。政治哲學的興起為我們重審馬克思哲學的本質提供了契機。政治哲學是對人類社會政治現(xiàn)象的哲學反思,它既具現(xiàn)實性又具價值性,它研究的核心問題是權力問題,包括政治權力與經(jīng)濟權力。馬克思哲學在其形成過程中,向人們展示了諸多面相,而政治哲學始終貫穿其中。因此,馬克思哲學在總體上就是一種政治哲學,它研究的主要問題是經(jīng)濟權力,具體來說就是現(xiàn)代市民社會中的資本統(tǒng)治問題。 第二章:馬克思政治哲學的產(chǎn)生背景。從總體上揭示馬克思政治哲學產(chǎn)生的切近歷史背景及其思想資源。從歷史背景來看,馬克思生活的時代是資本主義取得全面勝利的時代,在這一時代,資本已經(jīng)作為一種抽象統(tǒng)治力量,操控著人類現(xiàn)代生活的方方面面。馬克思所生活的德國處于一種經(jīng)濟相對發(fā)展,而政治落后的“時序錯誤”之中。馬克思的政治哲學思考正是從時代問題著手,觀照德國現(xiàn)實開始的。從思想資源來說,德國古典哲學、英法古典政治經(jīng)濟學以及空想社會主義都為馬克思政治哲學的形成提供了可資借鑒的理論資源。 第三章:馬克思研究政治哲學的方法。馬克思運用唯物史觀和唯物辯證法對資本主義的整體結構作了“總體性”分析。在此過程中,階級分析法是馬克思對社會歷史現(xiàn)象進行政治解釋的基本分析框架,科學考察與價值引導相結合,以及學術研究與現(xiàn)實參與相結合是馬克思分析問題的基本原則。 第四章:馬克思政治哲學的基本內(nèi)容及其內(nèi)在邏輯。馬克思政治哲學并沒有系統(tǒng)完整的敘說在某一文本中,但是這并不能否認馬克思沒有系統(tǒng)的政治哲學。馬克思的政治哲學以批判黑格爾法哲學,重置現(xiàn)代國家與市民社會的辯證法為起點,經(jīng)過深入的政治經(jīng)濟學研究,確立了自己政治哲學研究的總問題——現(xiàn)代市民社會(資本主義社會)的資本統(tǒng)治,并且在尋找克服資本統(tǒng)治的路徑中,確立了自己政治哲學的價值指向——共產(chǎn)主義理想。 第五章:馬克思政治哲學的影響及其流變。馬克思政治哲學本身的產(chǎn)生與演變是發(fā)生在特定歷史境遇中的,它是面對具體的時代問題而運思的。在他之后,針對資本主義世界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化,后人對他的政治哲學采取了不同的理解和運用。主要包括第二國際內(nèi)部關于通往社會主義的道路是“革命”還是“改良”的爭論;列寧領導俄國人民和中國共產(chǎn)黨領導中國人民進行的社會主義革命對馬克思政治哲學的部分實踐;當代西方馬克思主義對現(xiàn)實社會主義和馬克思政治哲學的反思、批判、創(chuàng)新。 結語:馬克思政治哲學與現(xiàn)代化進程中的“中國問題”—建構面向“中國問題”的政治哲學。馬克思政治哲學為我們理清現(xiàn)代化進程中的“中國問題”,并建構面向“中國問題”的政治哲學提供了很好的啟示:在致思方式上,要探尋影響中國發(fā)展的總問題,從而針對影響中國發(fā)展的總問題,來創(chuàng)建當代中國的政治哲學;在尋找中國總問題的過程中要綜合運用馬克思政治哲學的相關理論資源。中國當前所處的時代是一個政治解放尚未徹底完成的時代,是正在由前現(xiàn)代走向現(xiàn)代的時代。影響中國發(fā)展的總問題就是政治權力過大的問題,這就是當代中國政治哲學所應面對的問題。這一問題的根源在于傳統(tǒng)社會中形成的根深蒂固的“金字塔式”的社會層級結構,解決中國問題,就是要改造金字塔式的社會層級結構,將其轉變?yōu)橛墒袌鼋?jīng)濟、公共服務型政府和市民社會所構成的“三維制約”的社會結構。
[Abstract]:This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
The introduction introduces the significance of the topic and clarifies the relevant research at home and abroad, clarifies the research methods and basic ideas of this thesis. The main part is composed of five chapters: the first chapter expounds and argumentation of "Marx's philosophy as a political philosophy" in the first chapter, and the second chapter clarifies the close background and thought of the emergence of Marx's political philosophy. The third chapter summarizes the basic methods of Marx's political philosophy research; the fourth chapter reconstructs the basic content and internal logic of Marx's political philosophy; the fifth chapter reveals the contemporary influence and evolution of Marx's political philosophy. Conclusion: Based on the reality of China, the author reveals that Marx's political philosophy is constructed to the "China problem". The enlightenment provided by political philosophy.
The first chapter is Marx's philosophy as a political philosophy. The rise of political philosophy provides us with an opportunity to retrial the essence of Marx's philosophy. Political philosophy is a philosophical reflection on the social and political phenomena of human society. It is both realistic and valuable, and the core of its research is the issue of power, including political power and economic power. Marx In the course of its formation, philosophy has shown many faces to people, and the political philosophy runs through it all the time. Therefore, Marx's philosophy is a political philosophy in general. The main problem of it is economic power. In particular, it is the problem of the governance of capital in modern civil society.
The second chapter: the background of Marx's political philosophy. It reveals the historical background and ideological resources of Marx's political philosophy in general. From the historical background, the era of Marx's life is the era of full victory of capitalism. In this era, capital has been used as an abstract ruling force and manipulated human beings. In every aspect of life, Marx's life in Germany is in a kind of economic relative development, and the political backwardness of "time series error". Marx's thought of political philosophy is starting from the question of the times, starting with the reality of Germany. From the ideological resources, German classical philosophy, English and French classical political economics, and the utopian society. All of them provide theoretical resources for the formation of Marx's political philosophy.
The third chapter: Marx's method of studying political philosophy. Marx uses materialist conception of history and materialist dialectics to analyze the overall structure of capitalism. In this process, class analysis is the basic frame of Marx's political interpretation of social and historical phenomena, and the combination of scientific investigation and value guidance. The combination of academic research and practical participation is the basic principle of Marx's analysis.
The fourth chapter: the basic content and internal logic of Marx's political philosophy. Marx's political philosophy has no systematic and complete narration in a certain text, but this does not deny that Marx has no systematic political philosophy. Marx's political philosophy is to criticize the Hagel law philosophy and reset the dialectics of the modern state and the civil society. After a thorough study of political economics, it established the general problem of his political philosophy study - the capital rule of modern civil society (capitalist society), and in search of the way to overcome the rule of capital, it established the value point of his political philosophy - the ideal of CO production.
The fifth chapter: the influence and evolution of Marx's political philosophy. The emergence and evolution of Marx's political philosophy itself occurred in a specific historical situation, and it was carried out in the face of the specific problems of the times. After him, in view of some changes in the capitalist world, the latter took a different understanding of his political philosophy and a different understanding of his political philosophy. It mainly includes the debate about the "revolution" or "improvement" on the road to socialism in the second world; Lenin led the Russian people and the Communist Party of China to lead the Chinese people in the socialist revolution of Marx's political philosophy; contemporary western Marx's doctrine to the reality of socialism and Mark Reflection, criticism and innovation in political philosophy.
Conclusion: Marx's political philosophy and the "question of China" in the process of modernization - constructing the political philosophy facing "China problem". Marx's political philosophy provides us with a good inspiration for us to clarify the "China problem" in the process of modernization and to construct the political philosophy facing "the Chinese problem": in the way of thinking, we should explore the shadow. The general problem of China's development is to set up the political philosophy of contemporary China in view of the general problems that influence the development of China. In the process of searching for the general problem of China, the relevant theoretical resources of Marx's political philosophy should be used comprehensively. The general problem that affects the development of China is the problem of too big political power. This is the problem that the contemporary Chinese political philosophy should face. The root of this problem lies in the deep-rooted social hierarchy of "pyramid" in the traditional society, the solution of the Chinese problem, and the transformation of the pyramid type society. The hierarchical structure will transform it into a three-dimensional structure of market economy, public service government and civil society.

【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D0

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉鵬;;從遮蔽到解蔽:國內(nèi)外馬克思社會正義理論研究述評[J];理論探討;2011年05期

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王磊;馬克思政治哲學視域下的和諧社會建設[D];沈陽師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：1811833