本文選題：高茲 + 社會(huì)公正�。� 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 安德烈·高茲(Andre Gorz,1924-2007)是當(dāng)代法國(guó)著名的左翼思想家。他既是存在主義的馬克思主義的重要代表人物,又是生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義的主要理論家。他一生著作頗豐,前期深受薩特思想的影響,寫下了一系列體現(xiàn)存在主義與馬克思主義相結(jié)合的著作。20世紀(jì)70年代后,高茲的研究領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)向了政治生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。高茲把存在主義的馬克思主義與生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)和后工業(yè)社會(huì)理論結(jié)合起來(lái),為存在主義的馬克思主義開辟了新的領(lǐng)域。同時(shí),高茲本人也開始從一個(gè)存在主義的馬克思主義者轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)生態(tài)學(xué)的馬克思主義者。 高茲通過(guò)資本主義社會(huì)中勞動(dòng)分工的異化、技術(shù)的異化、人際關(guān)系的異化,展開了對(duì)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理性的批判,揭示了資本主義唯利是圖的本性。資本主義是一個(gè)不公正的社會(huì),工人階級(jí)首先在勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)所展開斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)取勞動(dòng)的自主權(quán),從而有效的抵制資本主義的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。資本主義的生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)張引起了生態(tài)危機(jī)和環(huán)境的破壞,資本主義奉行的越多越好的價(jià)值觀和推行的發(fā)展模式是自然界所不能承受的,不可持續(xù)的非公正的發(fā)展模式,并造成了發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展的不平等。只有改變資本主義的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,建立社會(huì)主義制度,才能重建生態(tài)公正和社會(huì)公正。高茲的公正思想為我們認(rèn)識(shí)和解決人與生態(tài)之間的問(wèn)題,構(gòu)建人與自然和諧的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)提供了很好的理論啟示。 全文共分為六部分： 第一部分：高茲公正思想的提出和形成。主要從現(xiàn)實(shí)和高茲自身的思想發(fā)展兩個(gè)角度探討高茲公正思想提出的背景。 第二部分：資本主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)理性是社會(huì)不公正的罪魁禍?zhǔn)�。此部分主要批判資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理性的危害,并提出克服經(jīng)濟(jì)理性的方法和途徑。 第三部分：對(duì)資本主義的勞動(dòng)分工和技術(shù)統(tǒng)治的批判。這一章主要通過(guò)對(duì)資本主義勞動(dòng)分工和技術(shù)異化的批判,提出工人階級(jí)要爭(zhēng)取自主權(quán)的戰(zhàn)略。 第四部分：先進(jìn)的社會(huì)主義制度是保護(hù)生態(tài)正義的必然選擇。這一部分通過(guò)對(duì)資本主義生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)的批判,得出資本主義的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)是非正義的,要想保護(hù)生態(tài)公正,必須選擇先進(jìn)的社會(huì)主義制度。 第五部分：高茲公正思想的評(píng)價(jià)。本部分簡(jiǎn)要述評(píng)高茲公正思想的合理性和局限性。 第六部分：高茲公正思想的啟示。此部分主要尋找高茲公正思想對(duì)發(fā)展馬克思主義公正思想和建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的啟示。
[Abstract]:Andre Gorzn (1924-2007) is a famous left-wing thinker in contemporary France. He is not only the important representative of existentialism Marxism, but also the main theorist of ecological Marxism. He wrote a series of works which embodied the combination of existentialism and Marxism. After 70's, Goz's research turned to the field of political ecology. The combination of existentialism Marxism with ecological movement and postindustrial society theory opens up a new field for existentialism Marxism. At the same time, Goz himself began to change from an existential Marxist to an ecological Marxist. Through the alienation of the division of labor, the alienation of technology and the alienation of interpersonal relationship in the capitalist society, Goz criticizes the capitalist economic rationality and reveals the nature of capitalist mercenary. Capitalism is an unjust society, the working class first in the workplace struggle for the autonomy of labor, so as to effectively resist the capitalist relations of production. The expansion of capitalism's production has caused ecological crisis and environmental destruction. The more values capitalism pursues and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues. And created inequality in the development of developing countries. Only by changing the capitalist relations of production and establishing a socialist system can ecological and social justice be rebuilt. Goz's fair thought provides us with a good theoretical enlightenment to understand and solve the problems between man and ecology and to build a harmonious socialist society between man and nature. The full text is divided into six parts: The first part: the putting forward and forming of Goz's thought of justice. This paper mainly discusses the background of Goz's thought of justice from the perspective of reality and the development of Goz's own thoughts. The second part: the economic rationality of capitalism is the chief culprit of social injustice. This part mainly criticizes the harm of capitalist economic rationality and puts forward ways and means to overcome it. The third part: the critique of the division of labor and the rule of technology of capitalism. By criticizing the division of labor and the alienation of technology, this chapter puts forward the strategy for the working class to strive for autonomy. The fourth part: advanced socialist system is the inevitable choice to protect ecological justice. By criticizing capitalist production and consumption, this part draws a conclusion that capitalist production and consumption are unjust. In order to protect ecological justice, advanced socialist system must be chosen. The fifth part: the evaluation of Goz's thought of justice. This part briefly reviews the rationality and limitation of Goz's thought of justice. The sixth part: the enlightenment of Goz's thought of justice. This part mainly looks for the enlightenment of Goz's justice thought to the development of Marxist justice thought and the construction of socialist harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D095.65

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁飛;高茲生態(tài)政治思想研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1792657