本文選題：馬克思主義人權(quán)理論中國化 + 歷史進(jìn)程　； 參考：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：人權(quán)問題是當(dāng)今世界普遍關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。享有充分的人權(quán),一直是人類追求的理想。對于人權(quán)問題,不同的國家有著不同的看法,有些甚至是尖銳對立的。近年來,國際人權(quán)斗爭日趨激烈,一些西方國家極力推行所謂的“人權(quán)外交”,鼓吹“人權(quán)高于主權(quán)”、“人權(quán)無國界”、“人道主義干涉論”等論調(diào),試圖借人權(quán)問題來干涉他國內(nèi)政。在這種情況下,認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)和研究馬克思主義人權(quán)理論有著十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。我國是社會(huì)主義國家,在人權(quán)問題上堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的人權(quán)觀,并積極的在革命和建設(shè)中將馬克思主義人權(quán)理論與我國的國情及具體實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來,解決中國的具體的問題。 本文圍繞“馬克思主義人權(quán)思想中國化”這個(gè)主題,用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的科學(xué)方法,闡述了馬克思主義人權(quán)觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵;依據(jù)黨的文獻(xiàn)和中國共產(chǎn)黨人關(guān)于人權(quán)的論述,對馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的中國化歷史進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究;論述了馬克思主義人權(quán)理論在中國的具體實(shí)踐;在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出馬克思主義人權(quán)理論在中國實(shí)踐運(yùn)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示。 論文由六章組成,其中包括一個(gè)引言、四章正文和一個(gè)結(jié)論。 第一章引言主要介紹了研究背景,論題的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義以及國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于該論題的研究狀況。 第二章通過對馬克思恩格斯人權(quán)思想形成的歷史過程、馬克思恩格斯人權(quán)思想的基本觀點(diǎn)和特征、列寧對馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的重要貢獻(xiàn)及斯大林對蘇聯(lián)人權(quán)制度的建設(shè)和貢獻(xiàn)的分析,在總體上把握對馬克思主義人權(quán)思想,力求對馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的研究做到全面、系統(tǒng)。 第三章以黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的人權(quán)思想為中心線索,論述馬克思主義人權(quán)思想在中國的發(fā)展,研究了毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民和胡錦濤人權(quán)思想,對馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的中國化的歷史進(jìn)程運(yùn)用進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。 第四章理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,重點(diǎn)研究了弱勢群體人權(quán)的保障,對馬克思主義人權(quán)理論在中國具體實(shí)踐運(yùn)用取得的重大成果進(jìn)行分析。 第五章通過本文前幾章的研究,總結(jié)馬克思主義人權(quán)理論在中國實(shí)踐運(yùn)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示,主要包括:(1)堅(jiān)持馬克思主義人權(quán)觀的主導(dǎo)地位(2)堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路,是中國人權(quán)發(fā)展的前提條件;(3)改革開放,是中國人權(quán)發(fā)展的必有之路;(4)解放思想,與時(shí)俱進(jìn),是中國人權(quán)事業(yè)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力;(5)民主法治,是中國人權(quán)事業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在需求;(6)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,走和平發(fā)展道路,是中國人權(quán)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的必然要求;(7)以人為本,體現(xiàn)了馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。 第六章結(jié)論得出馬克思主義人權(quán)理論中國化是依據(jù)我國國情在實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展的,是一脈相承,與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的。
[Abstract]:Human rights is one of the hot issues in the world.The enjoyment of full human rights has always been the ideal pursued by mankind.On human rights issues, different countries have different views, some even sharp opposition.In recent years, the international human rights struggle has become increasingly fierce. Some Western countries have vigorously pursued so-called "human rights diplomacy," preaching such arguments as "human rights above sovereignty," "human rights without borders," "humanitarian intervention theory," and so on.Try to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries on the basis of human rights issues.In this case, the study and study of Marxist human rights theory has a very important practical significance.As a socialist country, China adheres to the Marxist concept of human rights on the issue of human rights, and actively combines Marxist theory of human rights with China's national conditions and practice in the course of revolution and construction to solve China's specific problems.Based on the theme of "Sinicization of Marxist human rights thought", this paper expounds the scientific connotation of Marxist human rights concept by means of the scientific method of integrating theory with practice, according to the literature of the Party and the exposition of human rights by the Chinese Communists.This paper makes a systematic study on the historical process of the Sinicization of Marxist human rights theory, discusses the concrete practice of Marxist human rights theory in China, and on this basis,This paper summarizes the experience and enlightenment of Marxist human rights theory in China.The thesis consists of six chapters, including an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.The first chapter introduces the background of the research, the theoretical value and practical significance of the topic and the research situation of the academic circles at home and abroad.In the second chapter, through the historical process of the formation of Marx and Engels' human rights thought, the basic viewpoints and characteristics of Marx and Engels' human rights thought are introduced.Lenin's important contribution to the Marxist theory of human rights and Stalin's analysis of the construction and contribution of the Soviet Union's human rights system, as a whole, grasps the Marxist human rights thinking and strives to study the Marxist theory of human rights in an all-round way.System.The third chapter takes the human rights thought of the party leader as the central clue, discusses the development of the Marxist human rights thought in China, and studies the human rights thoughts of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Jiang Zemin.This paper makes a systematic study on the application of Marxist human rights theory in China.The fourth chapter focuses on the protection of the human rights of the vulnerable groups, and analyzes the major achievements in the practical application of Marxist human rights theory in China.The fifth chapter summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the practical application of Marxist human rights theory in China through the research of the previous chapters of this paper, mainly including: 1) insisting on the leading position of Marxist view of human rights and 2) adhering to the leadership of the Party.To follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a prerequisite for the development of human rights in China. It is a prerequisite for the development of human rights in China. It is a necessary road for the development of human rights in China. 4) to emancipate the mind, to keep pace with the times, and to be the motive force for the development of China's human rights cause) democracy and the rule of law.It is the inherent demand of the development of China's human rights cause that social stability and peaceful development are the inevitable requirements for the continuous development of human rights in China, which embodies the essential connotation of Marxist theory of human rights.The sixth chapter draws the conclusion that Marxist human rights theory in China is based on our national conditions in the practice of continuous development, is the same line, with the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D082

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