本文選題：柏克 + 保守主義�。� 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：埃德蒙·柏克可謂是西方思想史上最重要同時(shí)又最耐人尋味的人物之一。他的思想根植于英國(guó)憲政傳統(tǒng)和普通法傳統(tǒng)的思想氛圍之中,他在美、法革命中體現(xiàn)出的反差態(tài)度,使其思想看似“跨越式”的存在于當(dāng)前語(yǔ)境之下相互對(duì)沖的意識(shí)形態(tài)之中,但究其根本,在英國(guó)特殊的歷史語(yǔ)境下,柏克思想中保守主義與自由主義之間的意涵是一脈相承、貫徹聯(lián)通的。也正因如此,柏克保守主義憲政思想揭示了“普通法心智”的內(nèi)在憲政邏輯。憲政發(fā)源、成長(zhǎng)于英美,而且一直烙印著西方現(xiàn)代政治基本架構(gòu)的痕跡,但是柏克的憲政思想中所體現(xiàn)出的憲政的關(guān)鍵性制度元素和理念不僅僅是專(zhuān)屬于西方社會(huì)的。如今,我國(guó)逐步邁入“立憲政治”時(shí)代,依法治國(guó)、依憲執(zhí)政理念日漸深入人心,研究柏克的憲政思想不僅為我國(guó)的立憲抉擇進(jìn)行了知識(shí)上的儲(chǔ)備,而且為我國(guó)的制度選擇搭建了一個(gè)“普通法憲政”的模型,對(duì)于推進(jìn)我國(guó)的制度建設(shè)具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Edmund Burke is one of the most important and intriguing figures in the history of Western thought.His thought is rooted in the ideological atmosphere of British constitutional tradition and common law tradition. His contrasting attitude in the American and French revolution makes his thought appear to be "leapfrogging" in the ideology which is opposed to each other in the current context.However, in the special historical context of England, the implication between conservatism and liberalism in Burke's thought is in the same line.It is for this reason that Burke's conservative constitutional thought reveals the inner constitutional logic of the common law mind.The origin of constitutionalism grew up in Britain and America, and it has always imprinted the trace of the basic structure of western modern politics, but the key institutional elements and ideas of constitutionalism embodied in Burke's constitutional thought are not only exclusively belong to the western society.Nowadays, our country has gradually entered the era of "constitutional politics", governing the country according to law and governing by the constitution, the idea of governing according to the constitution is becoming more and more popular. The study of Burke's constitutional thought has not only made a reserve of knowledge for the constitutional choice of our country.Moreover, a model of "common law constitutionalism" is built for our country's system choice, which has certain reference significance for promoting our country's system construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D091

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