本文選題：馬克思　切入點：無產階級　出處：《長安大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思政治平等觀開創(chuàng)了馬克思主義政治平等思想，與恩格斯平等思想一起，指導了國際工人運動，對當代政治平等觀產生了重大影響。深入探討馬克思政治平等觀，對建設社會主義和諧社會具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 馬克思政治平等觀，區(qū)別于以往各種社會主義和共產主義理論，以發(fā)展生產力實現(xiàn)勞動解放為根本要求，，以政治權利平等為核心要素，具有鮮明的歷史性和階級性特征，具有促進社會經濟發(fā)展的基本作用。馬克思政治平等觀，在對生產資料私有制下的政治平等批判基礎之上，將生產資料的社會占有作為社會主義政治平等的現(xiàn)實依據(jù)，將代議制和普選制作為社會主義的民主政治原則，將計劃性生產和分配作為勞動者政治權利的重要運用，認為政治平等最終將連同國家一起走向消亡。馬克思通過對非馬克思主義政治平等觀的理論批判，反映出了馬克思政治平等觀，以經濟關系為依據(jù)的科學性和以政治斗爭為手段的革命性的統(tǒng)一。恩格斯與馬克思的政治平等觀，盡管彼此有著不同的形成路徑，但是，追求無產階級的政治平等和人類的最終解放是其共同的政治目標。在德國共產主義運動和國際工人運動的發(fā)展時期，馬克思政治平等觀做出了突出的政治貢獻，使工人政治斗爭能夠按照正確的方向展開。馬克思政治平等觀也對當代政治平等觀產生了重要影響，尤其是政治資源平等和政治參與平等兩個方面。馬克思認為，資產階級正是憑借所掌握的物質、思想和國家等資源，才使得無產階級在階級力量對比中只能處于劣勢地位，成為被剝削的對象。因此，探討馬克思政治平等觀，有利于正確認識社會主義國家的政治平等，有利于指導社會主義國家推進社會主義政治平等建設。
[Abstract]:Marx's political equality theory initiated Marxist political equality thought, together with Engels' equality thought, it guided the international workers' movement and had a great influence on the contemporary political equality view. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction of socialist harmonious society. Marx's view of political equality, which is different from the previous theories of socialism and communism, regards the development of productive forces as the basic requirement and the equality of political rights as the core element, and has distinct historical and class characteristics. Marx's view of political equality, on the basis of criticizing the political equality under the private ownership of the means of production, regards the social possession of the means of production as the realistic basis for socialist political equality. The representative system and the universal election system are regarded as the democratic political principles of socialism, and the planned production and distribution are regarded as the important application of the political rights of the laborer. It is believed that political equality will eventually die out along with the state. Marx reflected Marx's political equality view through his theoretical criticism of non-Marxist political equality. A revolutionary unity based on the scientific nature of economic relations and political struggle. Although Engels and Marx had different approaches to political equality, The pursuit of political equality of the proletariat and the ultimate liberation of mankind are its common political goals. During the development period of the German communist movement and the international labor movement, Marx made outstanding political contributions to the concept of political equality. Marx's view of political equality has also had an important impact on contemporary political equality, especially in terms of equality of political resources and equality of political participation. It is the material, ideological and state resources at the disposal of the bourgeoisie that enable the proletariat to be at a disadvantage in the contrast of class power and become the object of exploitation. Therefore, to explore Marx's view of political equality, It helps to correctly understand the political equality of socialist countries and guide socialist countries to promote the construction of socialist political equality.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D081;A811

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本文編號：1699996