本文關(guān)鍵詞： 傳播-接受機(jī)制 沖擊-反應(yīng)模式 近代中國 社會主義思想　出處：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,推進(jìn)社會主義思想與中華民族文化相結(jié)合,被黨和國家賦予重要戰(zhàn)略意義。習(xí)近平總書記指出:“學(xué)習(xí)社會主義發(fā)展史,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中國特色社會主義道路自信、理論自信、制度自信�！币虼�,探討社會主義思想在近代中國的傳播關(guān)系到中國道路選擇的問題,對當(dāng)前中國社會的思想文化建設(shè)無疑具有積極的推動作用。本文的基本要點(diǎn)可以概括為五個(gè)方面:1、一個(gè)關(guān)注焦點(diǎn):即聚焦社會主義思想在近代中國的傳播-接受機(jī)制,力求為舊題新作解析出一點(diǎn)新意;2、一個(gè)指導(dǎo)思想:即以馬克思的世界歷史理論和東方社會理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合毛澤東的中國國情觀及革命論作為貫穿全文的理論指導(dǎo);3、一個(gè)分析框架:即以“沖擊-反應(yīng)”模式作為聯(lián)結(jié)馬克思世界歷史理論和東方社會的橋梁,以揭示中國從封建主義經(jīng)民族民主革命到社會主義革命的作用機(jī)制;4、一組核心概念:即從文化學(xué)理論中提煉出諸如文化入侵與文化危機(jī)、文化幻覺和文化自覺、跨文化傳播與文化再解釋、文化涵化與文化重組等等,以此組建一個(gè)分析社會主義思想在近代中國傳播-接受的學(xué)理系統(tǒng);5、一個(gè)基本結(jié)論:即指出社會主義思想在近代中國的傳播-接受,及其與中國傳統(tǒng)文化有機(jī)結(jié)合產(chǎn)生了中國化的馬克思主義,成為新民主主義革命和社會主義革命在中國勝利的重要基礎(chǔ)。文章的基本思路如下:資本主義在近代西方的崛起揭開了馬克思所說的世界歷史的序幕,它一方面創(chuàng)造了巨大的生產(chǎn)力并把處于落后狀態(tài)的東方國家都卷入資本主義的全球體系之中;另一方面又因其對無產(chǎn)階級的殘酷剝削制造了自己的掘墓人,推動了社會主義運(yùn)動的蓬勃興起。西方列強(qiáng)對作為東方國家的中國的入侵既激化了中國的社會危機(jī),也促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒和社會主義思想在中國的傳播,并隨著西風(fēng)沖擊和中國反應(yīng)的加深,推動了中國人民逐步從反帝反封建的民族民主革命走向社會主義革命。文章分別分析了社會主義思想在近代中國傳播的外在環(huán)境與內(nèi)在條件,并在文化傳播理論的視野下分析社會主義思想在近代中國傳播的三種機(jī)制:以在華洋人的新聞出版為載體的輸入機(jī)制;以本土思想精英著書立說為媒介的轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制;以學(xué)會社團(tuán)宣傳講學(xué)為依托的擴(kuò)散機(jī)制。與此同時(shí)則存在三種接受機(jī)制:即民族傳統(tǒng)中對外來優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同機(jī)制;在民族危機(jī)中應(yīng)對嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)的動力機(jī)制;在中外文化涵化過程中的內(nèi)化機(jī)制。在方法上則借鑒哲學(xué)解釋學(xué)的理論,分析外來的社會主義思想如何經(jīng)過民族思想精英的本土化詮釋,使中外不同的異質(zhì)文化能夠?qū)尤诤?實(shí)現(xiàn)了毛澤東所說的“古為今用”和“洋為中用”的文化融合與更新,對近代中國社會主義的道路選擇產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, promoting the integration of socialist thought and Chinese culture has been given important strategic significance by the party and state. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "study the history of socialist development. Further strengthen the confidence of socialist road with Chinese characteristics, theory confidence, system confidence. "therefore, to explore the spread of socialist ideas in modern China related to the choice of China's road. There is no doubt that the ideological and cultural construction of the current Chinese society has a positive role. The basic points of this paper can be summarized as five aspects: 1. A focus of attention: focus on the socialist thought in modern China's dissemination-acceptance mechanism, trying to analyze the old theme of the new works a little new; 2, a guiding ideology: based on Marx's theory of world history and oriental society theory, combined with Mao Zedong's view of China's national conditions and revolutionary theory as the theoretical guidance through the full text; (3) an analytical framework: that is to say, the model of "shock and reaction" is used as the bridge between Marx's theory of world history and the oriental society. In order to reveal the role of China from feudalism through the national democratic revolution to the socialist revolution; (4) A set of core concepts: such as cultural invasion and crisis, cultural illusion and cultural consciousness, cross-cultural communication and cultural reinterpretation, cultural acculturation and cultural reorganization, etc. To set up a theoretical system to analyze the spread and acceptance of socialist thought in modern China. 5. a basic conclusion: that is to point out that the spread and acceptance of socialist thought in modern China and its organic combination with Chinese traditional culture has produced Sinicized Marxism. The basic ideas of the article are as follows: the rise of capitalism in the modern West opened the prelude to what Marx called world history. On the one hand, it creates great productivity and involves the backward countries of the East in the global system of capitalism; On the other hand, because of its cruel exploitation of the proletariat, he made his own grave digger. The invasion of China by the Western powers not only intensified the social crisis of China, but also promoted the awakening of the Chinese people and the spread of socialist thought in China. And with the westerly shock and the deepening of the Chinese response. The article analyzes the external environment and internal conditions of the spread of the socialist thought in modern China, which has pushed the Chinese people from the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. And from the perspective of the theory of cultural communication, this paper analyzes three mechanisms of the dissemination of socialist thought in modern China: the input mechanism based on the press and publication of foreigners in China; The transformation mechanism of the local ideological elite works as the medium; At the same time, there are three kinds of acceptance mechanisms: the recognition mechanism of foreign excellent culture in the national tradition; The motive mechanism to deal with the severe challenge in the national crisis; The internalization mechanism in the process of acculturation of Chinese and foreign cultures. In terms of methods, the author draws lessons from the theory of philosophical hermeneutics and analyzes how foreign socialist thoughts are interpreted by the national ideological elite. So that different cultures at home and abroad can be docked and merged to realize the cultural integration and renewal of Mao Zedong's words of "using the past for the present" and "using the foreign as the middle". It has exerted a profound influence on the choice of socialist road in modern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D091.6
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本文編號：1477748