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《左傳》事始:以“初”為核心

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-03 17:56
【摘要】:《左傳》依時(shí)敘事!蹲髠鳌肥率,或以具體時(shí)間,或以模糊時(shí)間。其模糊時(shí)間的體現(xiàn)方式有二:一為"……也",一為"初"。在《左傳》中,單字成句,起領(lǐng)起事件作用的"初"共有100處,一般通過"初+時(shí)間+結(jié)果""初+評(píng)論或預(yù)言"兩種形式與正文結(jié)合。觀察《左傳》以"初"領(lǐng)起的事件,一則事發(fā)于清萍之末,又有禍起于蕭墻之內(nèi),再則義見于因果之間。以"初"補(bǔ)入或插入事件是《左傳》保證依經(jīng)、依時(shí)敘事體例前提下,為使事件完整豐富而創(chuàng)設(shè)的敘事手段,基于敘事需要,也顯示了作者主觀結(jié)構(gòu)事件的意愿,同時(shí)從一個(gè)側(cè)面展示了《左傳》的敘事視角。
[Abstract]:Zuo Zhuan recounts in time. Zuo Zhuan begins, either in specific time, or in vague time. Its vague time is embodied in two ways: one is "also" and the other is "initial". In Zuo Zhuan, there are 100 cases of "initial" in which a single word becomes a sentence, which is combined with the text by "initial time result", "initial comment or prophecy" and "initial time result" and "initial comment or prophecy". To observe the events led by "early" in Zuo Zhuan, one incident occurred at the end of Qing Ping, and woe arose within the wall of Xiao, and then meaning was found between cause and effect. Adding or inserting events with "early" is the guarantee of "Zuo Zhuan", and under the premise of time-dependent narrative style, the narrative means created to make the events complete and rich, based on the narrative needs, also shows the author's intention of subjective structural events. At the same time, it shows the narrative angle of Zuo Zhuan from a side.
【作者單位】: 哈爾濱師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K225.04

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 詹福瑞;;先秦文學(xué)應(yīng)該重新定位[N];光明日?qǐng)?bào);2016年



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