唐宋彈弓的制作與使用研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-20 12:57
【摘要】：彈弓在當今人們的生活中是作為一種游戲工具出現(xiàn)的,而在古代,彈弓最早源于射生,后又被人們應用于不同的場景當中,如巡防、娛樂、占夢等。唐宋時社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,人們生活日益豐富,打彈弓成為一項受人們喜愛的活動,并出現(xiàn)在不少文獻記載當中。本文將對唐宋兩代彈弓的制作材料、使用群體、使用范圍、政府管理等方面進行研究。一套彈弓設備的制作很是講究,人們在運用過程中發(fā)掘了不同的材料來制作弓、弦、彈丸,而由于唐宋兩代不同時期社會風氣的變化,彈弓設備的制作材料也有所不同,如金丸的使用頻率從唐代至北宋、南宋經(jīng)歷了一個曲線波動的發(fā)展過程。人們在使用彈弓的過程中發(fā)掘了其越來越多的功能。盡管如此,由于彈弓具有一定傷害性,唐宋政府都對彈弓的使用有所管理和限制。唐代主要以法律形式把對彈弓的禁令置于《唐律疏議》中,內(nèi)容以維護宮禁及城中的社會秩序為主;宋代則除了沿襲唐代禁令外,還出臺一系列詔令禁止使用彈弓捕獵,其中原因既包括保護動物,維持生態(tài)平衡,還有皇帝對王權正統(tǒng)的宣示。另外,作為一種用途廣泛的工具,彈弓在唐宋間受到了人們的廣泛喜愛,使用者上至皇帝下至小兒,而又由于兩代政治氛圍與思想環(huán)境的區(qū)別,使用人群的使用多少又有所不同,如唐代皇室與官員、僧人、平民使用彈弓皆多于宋代�？傊�,唐宋兩代彈弓的使用與社會發(fā)展有密切的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Slingshot appears as a game tool in people's life nowadays. In ancient times, slingshot originated from shooting, and then it was used in different scenes, such as patrol, entertainment, occupation dream and so on. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the society and economy developed, people's life was increasingly rich, slingshot became a favorite activity, and appeared in many documents. This paper will study the materials of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties, the use group, the scope of use, the government management and so on. The production of a set of slingshot equipment is very fastidious. People have discovered different materials to make bows, strings and projectiles in the process of application. However, due to the changes in social atmosphere in the Tang and Song dynasties, the materials used for the production of slingshot equipment are also different. From Tang Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty experienced a process of curve fluctuation. More and more functions have been discovered in the use of slingshots. However, the use of slingshots was regulated and restricted by the Tang and Song governments because of their harmfulness. In the Tang Dynasty, the ban on slingshot was placed in the Tang Law, which mainly focused on the maintenance of the palace ban and the social order in the city. The Song Dynasty, in addition to the Tang Dynasty ban, issued a series of imperial decrees prohibiting the use of slingshot hunting, including the protection of animals, maintain ecological balance, as well as the emperor's proclamation to Wang Quan orthodoxy. In addition, as a widely used tool, slingshots were widely loved by people during the Tang and Song dynasties, from the emperor to the children, and because of the difference between the political atmosphere and the ideological environment of the two generations. The number of people using different, such as Tang Dynasty royal family and officials, monks, civilians use slingshots more than Song Dynasty. In a word, the use of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties is closely related to social development.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K23
本文編號：2412057
[Abstract]:Slingshot appears as a game tool in people's life nowadays. In ancient times, slingshot originated from shooting, and then it was used in different scenes, such as patrol, entertainment, occupation dream and so on. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the society and economy developed, people's life was increasingly rich, slingshot became a favorite activity, and appeared in many documents. This paper will study the materials of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties, the use group, the scope of use, the government management and so on. The production of a set of slingshot equipment is very fastidious. People have discovered different materials to make bows, strings and projectiles in the process of application. However, due to the changes in social atmosphere in the Tang and Song dynasties, the materials used for the production of slingshot equipment are also different. From Tang Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty experienced a process of curve fluctuation. More and more functions have been discovered in the use of slingshots. However, the use of slingshots was regulated and restricted by the Tang and Song governments because of their harmfulness. In the Tang Dynasty, the ban on slingshot was placed in the Tang Law, which mainly focused on the maintenance of the palace ban and the social order in the city. The Song Dynasty, in addition to the Tang Dynasty ban, issued a series of imperial decrees prohibiting the use of slingshot hunting, including the protection of animals, maintain ecological balance, as well as the emperor's proclamation to Wang Quan orthodoxy. In addition, as a widely used tool, slingshots were widely loved by people during the Tang and Song dynasties, from the emperor to the children, and because of the difference between the political atmosphere and the ideological environment of the two generations. The number of people using different, such as Tang Dynasty royal family and officials, monks, civilians use slingshots more than Song Dynasty. In a word, the use of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties is closely related to social development.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K23
【相似文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 唐明明;唐宋彈弓的制作與使用研究[D];暨南大學;2017年
，本文編號：2412057
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