秦漢時期中原王朝與北方民族戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)術比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-07 13:23
【摘要】：秦漢時期中原王朝與北方民族的戰(zhàn)爭在雙方關系史上具有突出地位。本文以秦漢時期中原王朝與北方民族戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)術為研究對象,利用現(xiàn)有的文獻和考古實物,結合現(xiàn)代軍事學理論,以戰(zhàn)術為中心,從交戰(zhàn)雙方的火力、防護和機動三個方面入手,通過對雙方武器裝備、軍隊編成與戰(zhàn)斗隊形、后勤保障、協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)及其戰(zhàn)術特點的對比分析,認為良好的戰(zhàn)術是戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)役乃至決定戰(zhàn)爭勝負的重要保證。中原王朝軍隊以綜合國力為后盾,憑借先進的武器裝備、嫻熟的協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)能力和完善的后勤保障,在戰(zhàn)術上占有優(yōu)勢。戰(zhàn)術上的優(yōu)勢是中原王朝軍隊在作戰(zhàn)中逐漸取得優(yōu)勢并最終取得戰(zhàn)爭勝利的根本原因。 此外,研究認為,以游牧民族輕騎兵為主體建立的單一兵種軍隊在戰(zhàn)術上是處于劣勢的,其得逞于一時只是歷史發(fā)展中的短時間的、反常的現(xiàn)象。成建制的、訓練有素的騎兵才是戰(zhàn)爭所需要的騎兵這種重要兵種的存在形式。諸兵種合成軍隊以協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)術遂行作戰(zhàn)才是贏得戰(zhàn)斗乃至戰(zhàn)爭勝利的保證。同時,在戰(zhàn)斗中只有使用合適的戰(zhàn)術才能取得戰(zhàn)斗的勝利,反之,即使擁有裝備的優(yōu)勢也會敗北。
[Abstract]:The war between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Northern Nation in the Qin and Han dynasties played a prominent role in the history of bilateral relations. This article takes the tactics of the Central Plains Dynasty and the Northern ethnic War in the Qin and Han dynasties as the research object, using the existing literature and archaeological objects, combining with the modern military theory, taking the tactics as the center, from the firepower of the warring parties. Through the comparative analysis of the weapons and equipment of both sides, military formation and combat formation, logistics support, coordinated operations and their tactical characteristics, it is concluded that good tactics are combat. A battle or even an important guarantee of victory or defeat. With comprehensive national strength as the backing, advanced weapons and equipment, skillful cooperative combat ability and perfect logistic support, the Central Plains military had advantages in tactics. Tactical superiority is the fundamental reason why the Central Plains army gradually gained superiority and finally won the war. In addition, it is considered that the army of a single unit established mainly by the nomadic light cavalry is at a disadvantage in tactics, and its success is only a short period of time and abnormal phenomenon in the historical development. Formed, well-trained cavalry is the important form of existence of the cavalry needed in war. It is the guarantee to win the battle and even to win the war that the combined troops of all arms carry out the battle with the tactics of cooperation. At the same time, only the right tactics can be used to win the battle, otherwise, even with the advantage of equipment will be defeated.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K232
本文編號：2403712
[Abstract]:The war between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Northern Nation in the Qin and Han dynasties played a prominent role in the history of bilateral relations. This article takes the tactics of the Central Plains Dynasty and the Northern ethnic War in the Qin and Han dynasties as the research object, using the existing literature and archaeological objects, combining with the modern military theory, taking the tactics as the center, from the firepower of the warring parties. Through the comparative analysis of the weapons and equipment of both sides, military formation and combat formation, logistics support, coordinated operations and their tactical characteristics, it is concluded that good tactics are combat. A battle or even an important guarantee of victory or defeat. With comprehensive national strength as the backing, advanced weapons and equipment, skillful cooperative combat ability and perfect logistic support, the Central Plains military had advantages in tactics. Tactical superiority is the fundamental reason why the Central Plains army gradually gained superiority and finally won the war. In addition, it is considered that the army of a single unit established mainly by the nomadic light cavalry is at a disadvantage in tactics, and its success is only a short period of time and abnormal phenomenon in the historical development. Formed, well-trained cavalry is the important form of existence of the cavalry needed in war. It is the guarantee to win the battle and even to win the war that the combined troops of all arms carry out the battle with the tactics of cooperation. At the same time, only the right tactics can be used to win the battle, otherwise, even with the advantage of equipment will be defeated.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K232
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