戰(zhàn)國(guó)諸子“湯武革命論”比較研究
[Abstract]:During the warring States period, social unrest and frequent regime change. Faced with the complicated situation, the scholars looking for the stable method from the historical change, the Tang Wu Revolution in the three dynasties became one of the focal points of the scholars' attention. By discussing the Tang Wu Revolution, which has its own ideological tendency, the philosophers expounded their own theory of saving the nation. This paper focuses on the debate form in which the scholars of the warring States period use history to expound their own viewpoints, and through comparative study on the different expositions of the Tang and Wu revolutions, we can understand the relationship between the debate of the warring States scholars and the development of the historiography of the scholars in the warring States period. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the main content is the research review and research ideas. Through combing the research background, it can be understood that although predecessors had rich research achievements on Tang Wu's theory of revolution, they still have further research in the field of historical history. The second chapter mainly discusses the differences of the decisive factors in the Tang Wu revolution. By comparing the differences, Mencius attaches great importance to the hearts of the people, Xunzi respects the Holy King, Mozi Fengtianzhi, Han Fei Zanyin. Different narratives focus on different thoughts. The third chapter is the main content of the Tang Wu revolution on the nature of the analysis. Mencius thinks that the Tang Wu Revolution is just with benevolence, Xunzi also supports the justice of the revolution. Mozi thinks that revolution belongs to the category of "extermination" rather than "attack", and Han Fei thinks that the Tang Wu Revolution is an act of regicide. And expressed strong opposition. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the Tang Wu revolution in the unearthed literature, and analyzes the differences between the Tang Wu revolution and the contemporary ideas. The author thinks that the main reason of the Tang Wu revolution is that Jie and Zhou did not describe the way of the former king. At the same time, the author does not think that Tang Wu's conquest of Jie and Zhou by way of war is a reasonable form of political power transfer. The fifth part is a summary of the full text. The main content of this paper is to study the characteristics of historiography embodied in the Tang Wu Revolution and the reasons why the scholars differ from each other in the theory of history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K231
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