【摘要】：宋代是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)繁盛時(shí)期，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較快，人口數(shù)量也達(dá)到空前。然而,頻繁的自然災(zāi)害給當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷，，基于災(zāi)害天譴論等“天人感應(yīng)”的思潮之下的宋朝君臣，無不感受到災(zāi)害帶來的精神壓力。從而實(shí)施了一系列禳災(zāi)弭災(zāi)措施，以求得到上天的庇護(hù)，化災(zāi)異為祥瑞。本文擬對(duì)災(zāi)害發(fā)生后，宋政府采取的一些弭災(zāi)措施以及災(zāi)害對(duì)宋代慮囚制度、官員仕途和言諫制度進(jìn)行探討。 本文分為七個(gè)部分。緒言部分：主要回顧學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)相關(guān)的問題的研究現(xiàn)狀，指出其中的結(jié)論性成果以及相對(duì)忽略的部分；對(duì)相關(guān)的概念進(jìn)行界定，理清研究思路與方法。第一章，自然災(zāi)害與宋代社會(huì)危機(jī)的形成。主要概括宋代幾種主要自然災(zāi)害對(duì)宋人生活造成的沖擊；其次論述宋人對(duì)前代災(zāi)害天譴論及陰陽(yáng)五行論的繼承，這些構(gòu)成宋代君臣各種弭災(zāi)行為的基礎(chǔ)。第二章：災(zāi)害與宋代君主專制統(tǒng)治。主要論述宋代自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生后，帝王的各種弭災(zāi)行為。第三章：災(zāi)害與宋代官員。論述宋代救災(zāi)官員、程序的設(shè)置，以及災(zāi)害對(duì)官員的影響。第四章：災(zāi)害與宋代慮囚和言諫制度。主要論述災(zāi)害對(duì)宋代司法和言諫制度的影響。結(jié)論部分：總結(jié)前文，分析宋代弭災(zāi)措施所反映的背后意義。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a prosperous period in ancient China, with rapid economic development and unprecedented population. However, frequent natural disasters caused serious trauma to the society at that time. The monarch and minister of the Song Dynasty under the ideological trend of "natural and human induction", such as the theory of natural disaster, felt the mental pressure brought by the disaster. Therefore, a series of disaster prevention measures were carried out in order to obtain heaven's shelter and turn disaster into auspicious. This paper intends to discuss some measures taken by the Song government to eliminate the disaster after the disaster occurred, as well as the system of concern for prisoners, official career and admonition system in the Song Dynasty. This paper is divided into seven parts. Preface: review the current situation of academic research on related issues, point out the conclusions and relatively neglected parts, define the relevant concepts and clarify the research ideas and methods. The first chapter, natural disasters and the formation of social crisis in the Song Dynasty. It mainly summarizes the impact of several kinds of natural disasters on the life of Song people in Song Dynasty. Secondly, it discusses the inheritance of the natural calamities of the previous dynasties and the theory of the five elements of Yin and Yang, which constitute the basis of all kinds of actions to eliminate disasters of the monarch and ministers of the Song Dynasty. Chapter two: disasters and the despotic rule of monarchy in Song Dynasty. Mainly discusses the natural disasters occurred in the Song Dynasty, emperors to eliminate all kinds of disaster behavior. Chapter three: disasters and officials in Song Dynasty. Discusses the Song Dynasty disaster relief officials, procedures, and the impact of disasters on officials. Chapter four: disaster and Song Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the influence of disaster on the system of judicature and admonition in Song Dynasty. Conclusion: summing up the previous text and analyzing the significance of the measures to eliminate disasters in Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D632;K244

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