明清時期打箭爐商人群體的歷史考察
[Abstract]:As a distribution center of trade between Sichuan and Tibet, the Arrow Furnace plays an important role. In commercial trade, the emergence and development of merchants have a profound impact on the region and even the country. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly combs the background of the formation of merchants' groups in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the forms of trade among different merchant groups, and analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and effects of the merchants' groups. The first chapter introduces the background of the formation of merchants' group. The unique geographical and cultural environment in the area and the expansion of commercial roads during the Ming and Qing dynasties gave it a unique advantage. In addition, with the deepening of the government forces in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the trading centers were transferred from Ya'an to the Arrow Archer region, and the tea trade flourished. The government promoted the development of local commerce with the implementation of the policy of ruling the border by tea. The prosperity of tea and horse trade and the initiation of the trade in Guozhuang prompted businessmen from all over the world to come to the archery stove one after another, which provided a good environment for the formation of a group of businessmen. The second chapter analyzes the merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. First of all, according to the different types of businessmen, the group of businessmen is divided into foreign businessmen, mainly businessmen from Shaanxi, Sichuan merchants from this province, special regional businessmen groups, and foreign businessmen who entered the archery region because of the invasion of the imperialist forces in the late Qing Dynasty. And make brief explanation to above; Secondly, according to the different ways of trade among different groups of businessmen, respectively introduce the trade exchanges between the groups of Han and Tibetan businessmen; Finally, taking Shaanxi Shang as a case study, through the research of Shaanxi guild house and business name, it radiates out the shape of merchants group in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The third chapter evaluates the merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By combing the first and second chapters, this chapter focuses on the social status of merchants in the archery region, mainly reflected in the commercial trade and the impact of social economy in ethnic areas. It promotes the development of the financial industry and promotes the economic development between provinces in order to analyze the characteristics and limitations of the group of businessmen. The last part is mainly about the development of merchants in the period of the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K248
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