【摘要】： 13世紀(jì)初,成吉思汗為統(tǒng)一蒙古高原,進(jìn)行了一系列征服割據(jù)稱雄的各草原部落的戰(zhàn)爭,其中闊亦田之戰(zhàn)是著名的幾大戰(zhàn)役之一。幾百年來,尤其是近現(xiàn)代以來,“闊亦田之戰(zhàn)”引起了國內(nèi)外諸多學(xué)者的關(guān)注,這次戰(zhàn)爭也被載入多種版本的史籍著述之中。令人遺憾的是學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)闊亦田之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過程等諸多問題仍然是眾說紛紜、疑團(tuán)重重,至今仍沒有令人信服的結(jié)論�！堕熞嗵镏畱�(zhàn)若干問題研究》一文對(duì)這次戰(zhàn)爭,特別是闊亦田古戰(zhàn)場遺址等相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了深入的研究。 筆者在最大限度地匯集了前人關(guān)于闊亦田之戰(zhàn)的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,充分發(fā)揮了自身精通民族語言、熟悉民族風(fēng)俗和注重調(diào)研考察的諸多特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢,對(duì)前人關(guān)于闊亦田之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過程等若干問題的研究成果進(jìn)行了深入的辨析和考證,從而使對(duì)這場戰(zhàn)爭的研究,尤其是闊亦田古戰(zhàn)場遺址地理位置的研究更加清晰,為進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)這一領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展,做了有益的工作。 關(guān)于闊亦田之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、過程等相關(guān)問題的再研究,筆者在方法上遵循史學(xué)研究的基本規(guī)律和方法的基礎(chǔ)上,還嘗試采用了歷史回朔方法。闊亦田之戰(zhàn)是人類歷史上最偉大的軍事家成吉思汗親自指揮過的無數(shù)次戰(zhàn)爭中的一次重要戰(zhàn)爭。這次戰(zhàn)爭同樣蘊(yùn)含著成吉思汗的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)和戰(zhàn)爭智慧,正因如此,盡管史料對(duì)這場戰(zhàn)爭的記載多有抵牾、各執(zhí)一詞,但是,當(dāng)我們采用以成吉思汗多次戰(zhàn)例作為參照系和對(duì)比的方法,再去探索闊亦田之戰(zhàn)的諸多問題,所得出的結(jié)論就會(huì)更加順理成章和接近歷史原貌。 關(guān)于闊亦田戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生的時(shí)間,作者通過對(duì)相關(guān)史料價(jià)值的分析,對(duì)前后相關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的排比,確定該戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生于1202年(壬戌年)秋冬季節(jié)。 關(guān)于闊亦田戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)的研究是重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在。作者廣泛搜集整理了前人有關(guān)闊亦田戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生地點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵證據(jù),進(jìn)行了扒梳鉤沉、辨析考證,特別是結(jié)合軍事地理學(xué)知識(shí)和成吉思汗的軍事思想以及相關(guān)實(shí)物佐證,得出著名的闊亦田之戰(zhàn)古戰(zhàn)場遺址就位于今呼倫貝爾市境內(nèi)新巴爾虎右旗的輝騰草原上的結(jié)論。 另外,筆者還對(duì)闊亦田之戰(zhàn)諸問題之所以被演繹出了眾多版本的原因,進(jìn)行了剖析,認(rèn)為國內(nèi)外學(xué)界受民族語言條件、第一手史料缺乏,研究方法陳舊,受商業(yè)目的和個(gè)人情感干擾是闊亦田之戰(zhàn)諸問題研究成為學(xué)界公案的主要原因。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan carried out a series of wars to conquer the prefecture tribes in order to unify the Mongolian plateau, of which the Battle of Kuaida was one of the most famous battles. For hundreds of years, especially in modern times, the War of Kuaitian has attracted the attention of many scholars at home and abroad, and this war has also been included in many versions of historical books. It is regrettable that the academic circles still have different opinions on the time, place, process and many other issues of the war on Takeshi. Up to now, there is no convincing conclusion. Some problems in the War of Kuaitian are studied deeply in this paper, especially the site of Guoyitian Ancient Battlefield, and so on. On the basis of collecting to the greatest extent the research achievements of predecessors on the war of Kuaitian, the author has brought into full play the many characteristics and advantages of being proficient in the national language, familiar with national customs and paying attention to investigation and investigation. This paper makes a deep analysis and textual research on the previous researches on the time, place and process of the Battle of Kuaitian, so as to make a study of the war. Especially, the research on the geographical location of Guoyitian Ancient Battlefield site is more clear, which has done useful work to further promote the academic development in this field. On the basis of following the basic laws and methods of historical research, the author tries to adopt the method of historical return on the basis of the re-study of the time and process of Guoyitian War. The Battle of Kuaida was one of the most important of countless wars directed by Genghis Khan, the greatest military strategist in human history. This war also contains Genghis Khan's strategic tactics and war wisdom. This is precisely why, although the historical records of this war have many contradictions and different words, however, When we use Genghis Khan as a reference and comparison method, and then explore many problems of Kuaida War, the conclusion will be more logical and close to the original history. On the time of Guoyitian War, the author analyzes the value of relevant historical data, compares the relative war, and determines that the war occurred in the autumn and winter seasons of 1202. The research on the location of the Kuaitian War is the key and difficult point. The author has extensively collected and sorted out the previous views and key evidences about the location of the Kuaitian War, and carried out combing and hooks, discriminating and researching, especially combining the knowledge of military geography with Genghis Khan's military thought and the relevant physical evidence, in particular, combining with the knowledge of military geography and Genghis Khan's military thoughts, as well as the relevant physical evidence. It is concluded that the ancient battlefield site of Kuaitian War is located on the Huiteng grassland of the New Barhu right Banner in Hulunbeir. In addition, the author also analyzes the reasons why the problems of the war of Kuaiya and Tian have been deduced out of many versions, and points out that the academic circles at home and abroad have been subjected to national language conditions, lack of first-hand historical data, and outdated research methods. The interference of business purpose and personal emotion is the main reason for the research of Kuaida War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K247

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