【摘要】：正漢昭帝"耕于鉤盾弄田",應(yīng)劭曰:"時帝年九歲,未能親耕帝籍,鉤盾,宦者近署,故往試耕為戲弄也。"臣瓚曰:"《西京故事》弄田在未央宮中。"師古曰:"弄田謂宴游之田,天子所戲弄耳,非為昭帝年幼創(chuàng)有此名。"(《漢書·昭帝紀(jì)》,北京:中華書局1962年版,第219頁)后代學(xué)者在稱贊漢昭帝九歲親耕行為之余,指出耕于鉤盾弄田與戲弄、兒戲有關(guān)。如:宋代王禹PA認為:"耕鉤盾之弄田,但矜兒戲……"(王禹PA:《小畜集》卷一《古賦·籍田賦》,文淵閣四庫全書第1086冊,臺北:臺灣
[Abstract]:The Emperor of the Han Dynasty "ploughed on the hook shield and made the field," said Ying Shao. "when the emperor was nine years old, he was unable to cultivate the emperor's land personally, and the officials came close to the office, so they went to try farming for a trick." Chen Zan said, "the story of Xijing is in the Weiyang Palace." Shi Gu said, "making a field is called a feasting field. The son of Heaven teased his ears, but he did not make this name for the young Emperor Zhao." ("the Emperor Zhao Ji of the Han Dynasty, Beijing: Chinese Book of Books 1962, p. 219)" (Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company 1962, p. 219). In addition to praising the nine years old of the Han Dynasty, scholars praised the practice of farming at the age of nine. It is pointed out that farming in hooks and shields is related to teasing and play. For example: the Song Dynasty Wang Yu PA thought: "farming hook shield to make the field, but with children's play." Wang Yu, PA:, "Collection of small Livestock" Volume 1, "Ancient Fu Tian Fu", Book 1086 of the Siku Book of Wenyuange, Taipei: Taiwan
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;咸陽師范學(xué)院資源環(huán)境與歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省教育廳重點學(xué)科研究計劃(15JZ087) 咸陽師范學(xué)院省重點扶持學(xué)科專項科研基金項目(Szxky1210)
【分類號】：K234.1

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