【摘要】：元朝是由蒙古貴族建立的歷史上疆域空前廣闊的統(tǒng)一的封建王朝。在元初的經(jīng)濟恢復和生產(chǎn)發(fā)展過程中,涌現(xiàn)了許多為國獻計獻策、并頗有建樹的儒臣,王惲,即為其中之一。研究王惲的法律思想,對于研究元代法律思想史大有裨益,對研究元初政治法律的具體施行狀況亦有著重要的意義。 本文以《秋澗集》一百卷為基礎,從諸多史料中認真尋繹有關王惲的法律思想。首先從元初的歷史時局著眼,以當時的政治經(jīng)濟背景和思想理論基礎為出發(fā)點,論述王惲生活的歷史時代以及追溯其法律思想產(chǎn)生的歷史淵源。接著從王惲本人的職守、思想的變化以及先祖、老師這些重要人物對他的影響來探討王惲法律思想形成的深層次原因。其次從立法、經(jīng)濟法、司法監(jiān)察三個方面揭示王惲法律思想的具體內(nèi)容。其中,立法方面,王惲主張“立法定制為論治之始”,進而闡述其以“設科舉以收人才”和“議保舉以核名實”為代表的行政立法思想;經(jīng)濟法方面,文中以鈔法和鹽法為研究對象——王惲深入分析當時鈔法之弊,同時提出切實可行的解決辦法,鹽法上則論述了其“以商賈為利、置局發(fā)賣”的基本鹽法思想。行政監(jiān)察方面,王惲提出了“紀綱振厲、則朝廷肅清”的監(jiān)察思想,文章從重“臺諫”、“法宜稍重、公行大道”和“整頓紀綱、申明大體”三個方面來具體闡述。最后總結(jié)全文,歸納王惲法律思想的核心,討論了王惲法律思想核心對現(xiàn)代法治建設的借鑒和啟示作用。論文還對王惲的法律思想進行了簡要評價。筆者肯定了其法律思想在元初的積極影響,分析了其思想的局限性。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was a unified feudal dynasty established by Mongolian aristocracy in history. In the process of economic recovery and production development in the early Yuan Dynasty, many Confucian ministers, Wang Yun, were one of them. The study of Wang Yun's legal thought is of great benefit to the study of the history of legal thought in Yuan Dynasty and also of great significance to the study of the specific implementation of political law in the early Yuan Dynasty. Based on the 100 volumes of Qiu Jian Ji, this paper tries to expound Wang Yun's legal thoughts from many historical materials. Starting from the historical situation in the early Yuan Dynasty and taking the political and economic background and ideological and theoretical basis of that time as the starting point, this paper discusses the historical era of Wang Yun's life and traces the historical origin of Wang Yun's legal thought. Then, from the perspective of Wang Yun's duty, the change of thought and the influence of the forefathers and teachers on Wang Yun's legal thought, the paper discusses the deep reasons for the formation of Wang Yun's legal thought. Secondly, it reveals the concrete content of Wang Yun's legal thought from three aspects: legislation, economic law and judicial supervision. In the aspect of legislation, Wang Yun advocates "customizing legislation as the beginning of treatment", and then expounds its administrative and legislative thought, which is represented by "setting up imperial examinations to attract talents" and "discussing and protecting acts with nuclear names and facts"; economic law, In this paper, Wang Yun deeply analyzes the disadvantages of the banknote law and salt law, and puts forward some practical solutions. In salt law, the author discusses his basic salt law thought of "using merchants as the advantage, setting the bureau for sale". In the aspect of administrative supervision, Wang Yun put forward the supervisory thought of "combing with the outline, eliminating the imperial court", the article elaborated concretely from three aspects: "remonstrating in Taiwan", "the law should be a little more important," and "rectifying the main road" and "rectifying the discipline, affirming roughly". Finally, the author summarizes the full text, summarizes the core of Wang Yun's legal thought, and discusses the reference and enlightenment of Wang Yun's legal thought to the construction of modern rule of law. The paper also gives a brief evaluation of Wang Yun's legal thought. The author affirms the positive influence of his legal thought in the early Yuan Dynasty and analyzes its limitation.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K247

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2240771