萬歷朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間宋應(yīng)昌對日策略研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 09:18
【摘要】：萬歷朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭是十六世紀晚期爆發(fā)的一場對東亞格局有著深遠影響的戰(zhàn)爭。本文以戰(zhàn)爭初期東征明軍最高指揮官宋應(yīng)昌為研究對象,圍繞他在任職期間對日策略的前后變化及其原因進行探究。在明軍出征前他為此次東征進行了多方準備,以求東征明軍可以盡快驅(qū)逐侵朝日軍。在明軍入朝不久,隨著前線形勢出現(xiàn)了不利于明軍的變化,他的對日策略由之前的積極作戰(zhàn)變?yōu)榉�(wěn)健用兵。在明軍攻勢受挫后他積極應(yīng)對,通過多方謀劃迫使日軍主動提出了求和。此后他根據(jù)前線形勢變化以計退敵,以極小的代價恢復(fù)了朝鮮大部分國土。最后因他在朝鮮善后事宜上主張對日封貢的策略飽受爭議而辭官歸鄉(xiāng)。本文分引言、正文、結(jié)語三部分。引言主要闡述本文的選題背景及其意義、本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的創(chuàng)新點與不足之處。結(jié)語部分從東征明軍遭遇的困難、朝鮮方面不力的配合和朝廷的態(tài)度來探究宋應(yīng)昌對日策略的變化。正文分以下五部分:第一部分考述宋應(yīng)昌本人的生平及其所著《經(jīng)略復(fù)國要編》的史料價值。第二部分考述宋應(yīng)昌任職經(jīng)略后對此次東征所做的戰(zhàn)前準備。因為他所做的充分準備,使得明軍在戰(zhàn)爭初期取得了較大勝利。第三部分考述宋應(yīng)昌在戰(zhàn)爭初期的對日策略。在此期間宋應(yīng)昌根據(jù)前線的不斷變化在用兵策略上也不斷調(diào)整。第四部分考述宋應(yīng)昌在碧蹄館戰(zhàn)后的對日策略。在明軍處于十分不利的形勢下宋應(yīng)昌積極謀劃,最終迫使日軍主動求和。第五部分考述宋應(yīng)昌在朝鮮善后事宜方面的對日策略。日軍退至釜山后他數(shù)次向朝廷講明前線形勢并主張在朝鮮善后事務(wù)上對日談判和修守防御并重。后來他因?qū)θ辗庳曇l(fā)的激烈爭論而辭官歸鄉(xiāng)。
[Abstract]:The Korean War in Wanli was a war that had a profound influence on the pattern of East Asia in the late 16 th century. This paper takes Song Yingchang, the supreme commander of the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, as the object of study, and probes into the changes and causes of his strategy to Japan during his term of office. Before the Ming army set out, he prepared for the expedition so that the Ming army could expel the invading Japanese army as soon as possible. Shortly after the Ming army entered Korea, his strategy against Japan changed from active combat to steady use of troops as the situation on the front lines changed against the Ming army. After the defeat of the Ming offensive, he actively responded and forced the Japanese army to make peace. He then retreated in the light of changes in the front line, restoring much of North Korea at a minimal cost. Finally, he resigned because of controversy over his strategy to pay tribute to Japan. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, the research status of this topic, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The conclusion explores the changes of Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan from the difficulties encountered by the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, the weak cooperation of North Korea and the attitude of the court. The text is divided into the following five parts: the first part discusses the life of Song Yingchang and the historical value of his book, "A brief Reformation of the State." The second part examines Song Yingchang's pre-war preparations for the Eastern March. Because of his good preparation, the Ming army won a great victory in the early days of the war. The third part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan in the early stage of the war. During this period, Song Ying-chang according to the continuous changes in the front line in the use of military strategy is also constantly adjusted. The fourth part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan after the war. In the Ming army in a very disadvantageous situation, Song Yingchang active planning, eventually forced the Japanese initiative to seek peace. The fifth part examines Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan in Korea's aftermath. After the Japanese troops retreated to Busan, he explained to the court several times the situation on the front line and advocated that equal emphasis should be placed on negotiations and defense against Japan on Korean affairs. Later, because of the fierce dispute over the Japanese tribute, he resigned from his post and returned home.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248.3
本文編號：2200350
[Abstract]:The Korean War in Wanli was a war that had a profound influence on the pattern of East Asia in the late 16 th century. This paper takes Song Yingchang, the supreme commander of the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, as the object of study, and probes into the changes and causes of his strategy to Japan during his term of office. Before the Ming army set out, he prepared for the expedition so that the Ming army could expel the invading Japanese army as soon as possible. Shortly after the Ming army entered Korea, his strategy against Japan changed from active combat to steady use of troops as the situation on the front lines changed against the Ming army. After the defeat of the Ming offensive, he actively responded and forced the Japanese army to make peace. He then retreated in the light of changes in the front line, restoring much of North Korea at a minimal cost. Finally, he resigned because of controversy over his strategy to pay tribute to Japan. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, the research status of this topic, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The conclusion explores the changes of Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan from the difficulties encountered by the Eastern Expedition and Ming Army, the weak cooperation of North Korea and the attitude of the court. The text is divided into the following five parts: the first part discusses the life of Song Yingchang and the historical value of his book, "A brief Reformation of the State." The second part examines Song Yingchang's pre-war preparations for the Eastern March. Because of his good preparation, the Ming army won a great victory in the early days of the war. The third part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan in the early stage of the war. During this period, Song Ying-chang according to the continuous changes in the front line in the use of military strategy is also constantly adjusted. The fourth part discusses Song Yingchang's strategy to Japan after the war. In the Ming army in a very disadvantageous situation, Song Yingchang active planning, eventually forced the Japanese initiative to seek peace. The fifth part examines Song Ying-chang 's strategy to Japan in Korea's aftermath. After the Japanese troops retreated to Busan, he explained to the court several times the situation on the front line and advocated that equal emphasis should be placed on negotiations and defense against Japan on Korean affairs. Later, because of the fierce dispute over the Japanese tribute, he resigned from his post and returned home.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248.3
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 南炳文;;宋應(yīng)昌的軍事思想[J];明史研究;1992年00期
2 周曉紅;貢獻突出的抗倭援朝將領(lǐng)宋應(yīng)昌[J];社會科學輯刊;1992年06期
3 趙樹國;;援朝御倭戰(zhàn)爭期間宋應(yīng)昌對中國北部海防建設(shè)的貢獻[J];山東青年政治學院學報;2013年04期
4 孫衛(wèi)國;;李如松之東征及其后裔流寓朝鮮考[J];人文雜志;2014年01期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 南炳文;;宋應(yīng)昌的軍事思想[A];明史研究第2輯——紀念謝國楨先生九十誕辰專輯[C];1992年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條
1 北京大學國學院 秦克宏;明朝對黃渤海地區(qū)重要性的認識[N];團結(jié)報;2010年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條
1 孫文忠;萬歷朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間宋應(yīng)昌對日策略研究[D];寧波大學;2017年
2 王凱;壬辰戰(zhàn)爭時期中朝官員交往研究[D];暨南大學;2016年
3 張子平;萬歷援朝戰(zhàn)爭初期明日和談活動的再探討[D];復(fù)旦大學;2011年
，本文編號：2200350
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2200350.html
