本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村集市 + 兩浙路　； 參考：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國古代社會里，鄉(xiāng)村集市是服務(wù)農(nóng)民最直接、最便捷的場所，也是商品流通的渠道之一，對活躍農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市發(fā)展起紐帶作用。鄉(xiāng)村集市的成長狀況，是衡量農(nóng)村市場繁榮的因素之一，而且對于促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化、市場化和農(nóng)村專業(yè)化有重要的意義。商業(yè)在唐代開始崛起，到北宋已打破坊市的界限，逐漸向城外拓展。同時，北宋時期兩浙路得到初步開發(fā)，鄉(xiāng)村集市的數(shù)量也逐漸增多。南宋時期，人口遷移和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展促進(jìn)了兩浙路鄉(xiāng)村集市大量產(chǎn)生。同時，中國古代經(jīng)濟(jì)中心在此時期也完成。政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的雙重因素，使南宋兩浙路鄉(xiāng)村集市獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展。鄉(xiāng)村集市不僅在數(shù)量上多余以往，表現(xiàn)形式多種多樣，而且在發(fā)展水平上比以往層次更高。政府對鄉(xiāng)村集市的管理和稅收，表明鄉(xiāng)村集市作為成城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的補(bǔ)充部分，在兩浙路得到體現(xiàn)。南宋兩浙路鄉(xiāng)村集市的成長和發(fā)育，使農(nóng)村社會發(fā)生了很大變化，，對于促進(jìn)兩浙地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)村社會變遷產(chǎn)生了巨大的作用。同時，它也為明清時期這一地域農(nóng)村市場繁榮奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, rural fair is the most direct and convenient place to serve farmers, and it is also one of the channels of commodity circulation, which plays a link role in the development of rural economy and city. The growth of rural market is one of the factors to measure the prosperity of rural market, and it is of great significance to promote the commercialization, marketization and specialization of agricultural products. Business began to rise in the Tang Dynasty, to the Northern Song Dynasty has broken the boundaries of the city, gradually expand outside the city. At the same time, the Northern Song Dynasty two Zhejiang Road was initially developed, the number of rural bazaars also gradually increased. During the Southern Song Dynasty, population migration and agricultural development promoted the emergence of rural bazaars in Liangzhe Road. At the same time, China's ancient economic center was also completed in this period. The dual factors of politics and economy made the rural market of the two Zhejiang Road in the Southern Song Dynasty develop unprecedented. Rural bazaar is not only redundant in quantity, but also higher in development level. The government's management and taxation of rural bazaars indicate that rural bazaars, as a supplementary part of urban economy, are embodied in Liangzhe Road. The growth and development of the rural bazaar in the Southern Song Dynasty made great changes in the rural society and played a great role in promoting the social economy and rural social change in the two provinces. At the same time, it also laid the foundation for the prosperity of the regional rural market in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K244;F729

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