本文選題：清代 + 錦州�。� 參考：《渤海大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：有清一代,清朝統(tǒng)治者在東北廣設(shè)皇莊。錦州皇莊是清代東北皇莊的重要組成部分,源于入關(guān)之前的拖克索,由錦州莊糧衙門(mén)直接管理,莊園的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)者是莊頭和壯丁。錦州皇莊的設(shè)置時(shí)間,由于載籍不詳,尚無(wú)定讞,文章的第一部分對(duì)錦州皇莊的設(shè)置時(shí)間進(jìn)行考索。錦州皇莊設(shè)置以來(lái)發(fā)展迅速,鼎盛時(shí)期可達(dá)300余莊。皇莊的土地來(lái)源主要有官撥圈荒、余地設(shè)莊、投充土地設(shè)莊、入官地畝設(shè)莊等途徑。山海關(guān)外皇莊的土地面積較大,各莊頭地畝坐落均不止一處。錦州皇莊中往往一莊之地也非處于一隅,時(shí)常是零星散布在幾個(gè)州縣�；是f土地分布的零散性,決定了皇莊土地經(jīng)營(yíng)的分散性特點(diǎn)�？滴醢四�(1669)設(shè)立錦州莊糧衙門(mén),負(fù)責(zé)編審戶(hù)口,督征各項(xiàng)物品。糧莊、牧場(chǎng)等莊園雖由錦州莊糧衙門(mén)直接管理,但是莊頭的任命、壯丁的調(diào)動(dòng)、征收實(shí)物的數(shù)量等事宜,必須上報(bào)北京總管內(nèi)務(wù)府,并由總管內(nèi)務(wù)府決定。為了更加嚴(yán)密地控制莊頭和壯丁,便于內(nèi)務(wù)府管理,清朝統(tǒng)治者采取一系列舉措,如編造莊頭家譜、限制婚姻自由、懲治逃丁等。文章的第二部分從皇莊的管理體制、皇莊的多元經(jīng)營(yíng)兩方面對(duì)錦州皇莊的管理與運(yùn)營(yíng)進(jìn)行全面探討。清末由于政治腐敗,列強(qiáng)入侵,國(guó)內(nèi)動(dòng)蕩不安,皇莊體系亦遭到嚴(yán)重破壞,舊有的剝削制度難以為繼。內(nèi)憂(yōu)外患之下,光緒三十一年開(kāi)始丈放錦州皇莊,至宣統(tǒng)元年丈放完畢。文章的第三部分從皇莊丈放的原因、過(guò)程以及皇莊丈放過(guò)程中的國(guó)家與社會(huì)三方面對(duì)錦州皇莊丈放的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史意涵進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:There was a Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty rulers in the northeast of the establishment of a wide Zhuang. Jinzhou Huangzhuang is an important part of Northeast Huangzhuang in the Qing Dynasty. It originated from the Tuokeso before entering the customs and was directly managed by the grain yamen of Jinzhou Zhuang. The main laborer of the manor was Zhuang Tou and Zhuang Ding. The setting time of Jinzhou Huangzhuang is unknown and there is no decision yet. The first part of the article makes a textual research on the setting time of Jinzhou Huangzhuang. Jinzhou Huangzhuang since the establishment of rapid development, the heyday can reach more than 300 Zhuang. The land source of Huangzhuang mainly has the official allocation circle wasteland, the leeway to set up the village, to cast the land to set up the village, to enter the official land mu to set up the village and so on way and so on. Shanhaiguan outside Huangzhuang larger land area, the first acres of each Zhuang are located in more than one place. Jinzhou Huangzhuang often in a village is not in a corner, often scattered in several states and counties. The scattered distribution of land in Huangzhuang determines the decentralized characteristics of land management in Huangzhuang. Kangxi eight years (1669) set up Jinzhou Zhuang grain Yamen, responsible for the compilation of accounts, the collection of articles. Although the manors such as grain farms and pastures are directly managed by the grain yamen of Jinzhou Zhuang, the appointment of Zhuang Tou, the mobilization of strong men, and the collection of the amount of material objects must be reported to the General Administration of Internal Affairs of Beijing and decided by the General Administration of Internal Affairs. In order to control Zhuang Tou and Zhuang Ding more closely and make it easier to manage the house government, the Qing Dynasty rulers took a series of measures, such as fabricating the family tree of Zhuang Tou, restricting the freedom of marriage, punishing the fleeing of the family, and so on. The second part discusses the management and operation of Jinzhou Huangzhuang from two aspects: the management system of Huangzhuang and the diversified management of Huangzhuang. At the end of Qing Dynasty, because of political corruption, invasion of foreign powers, domestic unrest and serious destruction of the imperial system, the old system of exploitation could not be sustained. Under internal and external troubles, Guang Xu began to release Jinzhou Huangzhuang in 31 years, to Xuantong the first year. The third part of the article analyzes the social and economic significance of Jinzhou Huangzhuang from three aspects: the reason, the process and the state and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K249

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