真實與虛構(gòu):朱元璋家世身世與官方私人著述的神化及迷信
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-08 11:06
本文選題:朱元璋 + 皇陵碑 ; 參考:《故宮博物院院刊》2017年04期
【摘要】:朱元璋撰寫的《朱氏世德碑》是有關(guān)朱氏家世的第一個文本,續(xù)其而成的《皇陵碑》及《孝子皇帝謹述》則是前一碑文的增補修訂本,這三通碑文為研究朱氏家世及他本人早期身世提供了權(quán)威文獻。隨著明代專制統(tǒng)治的不斷鞏固,朱元璋的政治訴求有了新的變化,同時撰寫了與自己身世經(jīng)歷密切相關(guān)的《紀(jì)夢》、《周顛仙傳》來宣揚君權(quán)神授等天命思想,他的這些反常舉動,為其繼任者系統(tǒng)虛構(gòu)和神化其家世身世埋下伏筆。永樂時期《天潢玉牒》和國史《明太祖實錄》的修纂者,深諳朱元璋Qg心的迫切愿望,也清楚神化朱氏先輩的家世身世的重要意義。本文通過比較分析朱元璋皇陵碑與后人修纂的有關(guān)其家世身世等官私文獻Qg容,對其前因后果及其復(fù)雜演變過程作了概要論述。
[Abstract]:The first text about Zhu's family is written by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the following "Tomb Stele" and "the Emperor's filial son" are the updated and revised versions of the previous inscription. The inscription of the three links provides authoritative literature for the study of Zhu's family and his early life history. With the unceasing consolidation of autocratic rule in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's political demands changed, and he wrote "A Dream of discipline" and "Zhouadonxian", which were closely related to his own life experience, to promote the idea of divine decree of the monarchy. For his successor system of fiction and divinity of his family background laid the groundwork. The editors of the Yongle period and the History of China, Ming Taizu, are well aware of the urgent desire of Zhu Yuanzhang QG, and also understand the significance of deifying Zhu's ancestors. Based on the comparative analysis of the official and private documents about the family history of Zhu Yuanzhang Tomb tablet and those compiled by later generations, this paper gives a brief account of its causes and consequences and its complex evolution process.
【作者單位】: 澳門理工學(xué)院中西文化研究所;
【分類號】:K248.1
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