本文選題：集鎮(zhèn) + 店�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文所研究的淮河上游河段即從淮源到三河尖。這一區(qū)域包含淮南丘陵區(qū)和淮河上游平原區(qū)兩部分,這一區(qū)域在歷史上政區(qū)變化復(fù)雜,元朝將淮河上游劃歸同一個(gè)政區(qū)即汝寧府的行政范圍內(nèi),明清兩朝將這一行政區(qū)劃繼承下來,這樣在淮河上游就實(shí)現(xiàn)了行政區(qū)與自然區(qū)的疊合�；春由嫌蔚貐^(qū)在明清時(shí)期所修方志有幾十種。在整理本區(qū)域地方志時(shí),多種多樣的“集鎮(zhèn)志”條目以及差異較大的“集鎮(zhèn)志”內(nèi)容引出“店”這一重要的集鎮(zhèn)名稱。通過分析集鎮(zhèn)與“店”存在的幾種關(guān)系及“店”的淵源,可知“店”對(duì)于集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量的統(tǒng)計(jì)影響很大。只有對(duì)店集關(guān)系進(jìn)行正確的分析,得出的集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)據(jù)才更合理。本地區(qū)遺存的眾多方志中,府志的陳陳相因和州縣志分布的不平衡直接影響對(duì)于淮河南北兩岸各縣的分析。存在于《集鎮(zhèn)志》中的“已廢”、“有集”、“殘”、“新增”等詞匯不僅能夠得出更準(zhǔn)確的集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)據(jù),更能看出在不同朝代集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量的變化。筆者在以上的分析基礎(chǔ)上統(tǒng)計(jì)出本地區(qū)14個(gè)縣的集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)據(jù)。在集鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者首先從嘉萬、順治、康乾、清后期四個(gè)時(shí)間剖面上去分析本區(qū)域集鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展特征。從大的維度上看,本區(qū)域集鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量上的起伏變化很明顯,從每個(gè)縣具體的變化來看,各有各的特點(diǎn)。其次分析了本區(qū)域集鎮(zhèn)的集期形式,分為“每日集”、“間日集”和“月集”,不管是哪一種集期形式,都是遵循集市參與者的所定下的“定日”。最后,筆者分別水運(yùn)、地形、山脈等三個(gè)方面探討了淮河上游地區(qū)集鎮(zhèn)的空間分布特征,從橫向上來看,山區(qū)型集鎮(zhèn)集鎮(zhèn)分布很不均衡,多處在交通要道和較平坦的低緩丘陵附近,而平原區(qū)則相對(duì)很均衡�！熬捩�(zhèn)”的分布多是水運(yùn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)而非陸運(yùn)。從縱向時(shí)間段上來看,山區(qū)型州縣的發(fā)展速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于平原型。作為三省分界的大別山,由于跨境的交通及貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢(shì),也發(fā)展出一批集鎮(zhèn),這也是本地集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的特色之一。
[Abstract]:The upper reaches of the Huaihe River studied in this paper are from Huaiyuan to Sanhejian. This region consists of the Huainan Hilly region and the Huai River Upper Plain area. This region has experienced complex changes in history. The Yuan Dynasty placed the upper Huaihe River within the same administrative area, that is, the Runing Prefecture. The Ming and Qing dynasties inherited this administrative division, thus realizing the overlap of the administrative district and the natural area in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River. There were dozens of local records in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In sorting out the local chronicles in this region, various items of "town records" and different contents of "town records" lead to the name of "shop", which is an important market town name. Through the analysis of several relations between market town and "shop" and the origin of "shop", we can see that "shop" has a great influence on the statistics of market town quantity. Only the correct analysis of the relationship between store and collection, the market town data is more reasonable. Chen Xiangyin of the prefecture and the imbalance of the distribution of the state and county records have a direct impact on the analysis of the counties on the north and south sides of the Huaihe River. The words such as "abandoned", "collected", "disabled" and "added" in "Chronicles of Market Town" can not only obtain more accurate data of market towns, but also show the changes of the number of towns in different dynasties. Based on the above analysis, the author statistics the data of 14 counties in this area. On the basis of the statistical tables of the market towns, the author first analyzes the development characteristics of the regional market towns from the four time sections of Jiawan, Shunzhi, Kangqian and the late Qing Dynasty. From the large dimension, the fluctuation of the number of the regional market towns is obvious, from the specific changes of each county, there are different characteristics. Secondly, the paper analyzes the form of the market towns in this region, which is divided into "daily set", "inter-day set" and "moon set", no matter which type of gathering period, all follow the "fixed day" set by market participants. Finally, the author discusses the spatial distribution characteristics of the market towns in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River from the aspects of water transportation, topography and mountain ranges, and horizontally, the distribution of mountain type towns is very uneven. Many are near the main roads and flatter low hills, while the plain is relatively balanced. The distribution of Giant Town is more the superiority of water transport than land transportation. From the longitudinal time point of view, mountain state and county development speed is much faster than plain type. Dabie Mountain, as a boundary of three provinces, has developed a number of market towns because of the advantages of cross-border transportation and trade, which is one of the characteristics of the development of local market towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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