本文選題：戶籍 + 賦役�。� 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：與單一戶籍人群聚集地的基層組織往往僅受一種賦役征調(diào)體系影響不同,清前中期,民戶、鹽戶并存的福建晉江鹽場地區(qū)的基層組織變遷既與州縣征調(diào)地丁錢糧的制度變革有關(guān),又受到鹽折銀征收方式改變的影響。康熙三十五年晉江縣利用鹽場地區(qū)固有基層組織——宗族整頓戶籍,推行“糧戶歸宗”政策,強(qiáng)化了宗族處理賦役的職能,同時(shí)促進(jìn)了宗族組織的發(fā)展,民間甚至出現(xiàn)非同宗者、非同姓者為“合戶”而“歸宗”,共同建構(gòu)宗族組織的現(xiàn)象。而雍正六年潯美鹽場和州鹽場的鹽折銀并入地丁銀,由晉江縣一同征收的改革,不僅簡化鹽戶宗族承擔(dān)賦役的辦法,而且使得擁有鹽、民二籍的宗族可以組成一個(gè)賦役共同體,統(tǒng)一處理族內(nèi)鹽、民二籍應(yīng)納之賦稅。隨著鹽、民二稅合并征收,鹽場地區(qū)的管理模式轉(zhuǎn)變,宗族成為晉江縣統(tǒng)治鹽戶、民戶的統(tǒng)一中介,并逐漸發(fā)展為鹽場地區(qū)最為重要的基層組織。
[Abstract]:Different from the grass-roots organizations in a single residence where the population is concentrated, they are often affected by only one system of taxation and dispatch. Before and in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the civilian households, The changes of the grass-roots organizations in the salt farm area of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, where salt households coexist, are not only related to the institutional reform of the land requisition of land for money and grain, but also affected by the change of the way of collecting salt and silver. In the 35th year of Kangxi, Jinjiang County made use of the inherent grass-roots organization of salt field, the clan, to rectify the household register and to carry out the policy of "grain households returning to the clan", which strengthened the clan's function of handling taxes and servitude, and at the same time promoted the development of clan organizations. The folk even appeared the phenomenon of non-congenial people and non-same family names as "joint households" and "patriarchal", and the phenomenon of establishing clan organizations together. The reform of the Yonzheng six years in Xunmei Salt Farm and the State Salt Farm to merge silver with Didingyin, which was jointly collected by Jinjiang County, not only simplifies the method for the Yantu clan to undertake the duty service, but also makes it possible for the clans with salt and two nationalities to form a bonded community. Unified treatment of salt in the clan, the two people should be accepted tax. With the combination of salt and civil tax, the management mode of salt field changed, and the clan became the unified intermediary of salt households in Jinjiang County, and gradually developed into the most important grass-roots organization in salt field area.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;中山大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：K249

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本文編號(hào)：2090891