本文選題：臨清 + 運(yùn)河漕運(yùn)��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：山東臨清為歷史文化名城,古為兗州地,自西漢置縣,憑借其居于京杭大運(yùn)河要沖的交通優(yōu)勢(shì),在元代時(shí)已嶄露頭角,至明清已發(fā)展成為聞名全國(guó)的商業(yè)重鎮(zhèn),享有“南有蘇杭,北有臨張”之美譽(yù)。自近代以來(lái),由于運(yùn)河淤塞,商路變遷等諸多原因,失去交通優(yōu)勢(shì)的臨清漸趨式微。本文試以運(yùn)河漕運(yùn)為切入點(diǎn),以臨清鈔關(guān)為個(gè)案,結(jié)合歷史學(xué)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論與方法,簡(jiǎn)要地勾勒出臨清自明宣德四年(1429年)至民國(guó)十九年(1930年)五百年間社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),重點(diǎn)突出臨清在地區(qū)及全國(guó)商品流通中所扮演的角色及發(fā)揮的重要作用。 全文共分三章展開(kāi)論述: 第一章通過(guò)對(duì)京杭大運(yùn)河不同發(fā)展階段及臨清鈔關(guān)的建置始末之介紹,重點(diǎn)突出臨清在這一時(shí)期優(yōu)越的交通位置及重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,以論證臨清的繁榮得益于運(yùn)河漕運(yùn)的昌盛,臨清鈔關(guān)則是見(jiàn)證其興衰的一面鏡子。 第二章以臨清鈔關(guān)為個(gè)案,探討明清時(shí)期臨清社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的繁榮與發(fā)展。通過(guò)分析過(guò)往臨清鈔關(guān)的商品種類(lèi)及臨清市場(chǎng)上大宗商品的流向,以論證臨清中轉(zhuǎn)貿(mào)易的繁榮,重點(diǎn)突出其在不同經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)、資源優(yōu)化配置方面所起的作用,進(jìn)而折射出當(dāng)時(shí)臨清整個(gè)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的盛況。 第三章主要論述了近代以來(lái)臨清逐漸衰落與邊緣化的趨勢(shì)。通過(guò)對(duì)近代以來(lái)商路變遷的情況、交通工具的進(jìn)步、新的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的闡釋,探討了臨清鈔關(guān)衰落的根源,進(jìn)而探索臨清區(qū)位興衰的規(guī)律性問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Shandong Linqing was a famous historical and cultural city, and ancient Yanzhou was located in Yanzhou. By virtue of its transportation advantage of living in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou, Shandong Linqing had emerged in the Yuan Dynasty and developed into a famous commercial town in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Enjoy the reputation of "South Suzhou and Hangzhou, north face Zhang" reputation. Since modern times, due to the blockage of canals and the changes of commercial roads, Linqing lost its traffic advantage and gradually declined. Taking canal transportation as a breakthrough point, taking Linqing banknote as a case, combining the theories and methods of history and regional economics, this paper briefly outlines the social and economic period of five hundred years (1429) to 1919 (1930) of Xuande in Linqing. The context of cultural development focuses on the role and important role of Linqing in regional and national commodity circulation. The full text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter focuses on the superior traffic position and important strategic position of Linqing through the introduction of the different stages of development of the Grand Canal and the beginning and end of the construction of Linqing banknote customs. In order to prove the prosperity of Linqing, it is a mirror to witness its rise and fall. The second chapter discusses the prosperity and development of the society, economy and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By analyzing the types of commodities in Linqing banknote and the flow of commodities in the Linqing market in the past, to demonstrate the prosperity of Linqing transit trade, and to emphasize its role in economic complementarity and resource optimization between different economic zones. Then reflected the whole society, economy and culture of Linqing at that time. The third chapter mainly discusses the trend of the gradual decline and marginalization of Linqing since modern times. Based on the changes of commercial roads in modern times, the progress of means of transportation and the interpretation of new economic zones, this paper probes into the root causes of the decline of Linqing banknote, and then probes into the regularity of the rise and fall of Linqing's location.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K248

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