本文選題：遼寧 + 遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城��； 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城全部位于今遼寧省境內(nèi),對(duì)其的研究及保護(hù)直至二十世紀(jì)九十年代才逐步開展起來(lái)。明遼東鎮(zhèn)是民族成分相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的地區(qū),其西北有朵顏、扶余、泰寧三衛(wèi),北有女真三部,防衛(wèi)壓力巨大,威脅驛路、鎮(zhèn)城和各衛(wèi)所的安全,遂修長(zhǎng)城。遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城修建于正統(tǒng)八年,中間歷經(jīng)景泰、天順、成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖、隆慶、萬(wàn)歷等九個(gè)時(shí)期的增筑與維護(hù),逐漸形成了以遼陽(yáng)和廣寧衛(wèi)中心,以長(zhǎng)城墻體為主,配合以敵臺(tái)、所城、驛路、腹里接火線為輔的防御系統(tǒng)。本文的第一章首先分析了遼東鎮(zhèn)的歷史沿革,進(jìn)而探討遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城修筑的緣由和過程。第二章第一節(jié)詳細(xì)敘述遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城的敵臺(tái)分布和驛路驛站分布,第二節(jié)為遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城的分布。第三章第一節(jié)首先論述遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城在明朝時(shí)期的維護(hù)過程,并且分析出在維護(hù)過程中消耗了巨大的人力物力,并且導(dǎo)致維護(hù)長(zhǎng)城專用資金被挪用發(fā)放軍餉等。其次,論述遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城在后金建國(guó)后的變遷,一是拆毀原來(lái)的長(zhǎng)城,二是有效的利用原來(lái)的墻體修筑柳條邊。第二節(jié)主要論述長(zhǎng)城和環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,首先,論述遼東地區(qū)的氣候環(huán)境變遷,其次,論述遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城損毀的環(huán)境變化原因。余論則論述遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的意義,并且在論文結(jié)尾,從長(zhǎng)城和明王朝滅亡的關(guān)系,長(zhǎng)城和明政府對(duì)少數(shù)民族態(tài)度的關(guān)系,長(zhǎng)城和明以后氣候變遷的關(guān)系這些角度出發(fā),對(duì)遼東鎮(zhèn)明長(zhǎng)城做一個(gè)比較全面的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town was all located in the present Liaoning Province, and its research and protection was not gradually carried out until the nineties of the 20 ~ (th) century. Ming Liaodong Town is a very complicated region with ethnic composition, its northwest has flower Yan, Fu Yu, Taining Sanwei, north Nu Zhen three, the defense pressure is huge, threaten the post road, the town and the security of all the guards, and then repaired the Great Wall. The Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town was built for eight years of orthodoxy. It was built and maintained in nine periods, such as Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli, and gradually formed the Liaoyang and Guangning Wei centers, with the Great Wall wall as the main wall. Cooperate with the defense system supplemented by enemy station, city, post road and fire line in the abdomen. The first chapter first analyzes the historical evolution of Liaodong Town and then discusses the cause and process of Ming the Great Wall Construction in Liaodong Town. The first section of the second chapter describes the distribution of the enemy platform and post station of Zhenming the Great Wall in Liaodong, and the distribution of the Great Wall in Zhenming in Liaodong. The first section of the third chapter first discusses the maintenance process of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town during the Ming Dynasty, and analyzes that huge manpower and material resources were consumed in the maintenance process, which led to the misappropriation of the special funds for maintaining the Great Wall and the payment of military pay and so on. Secondly, this paper discusses the changes of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town after the founding of the people's Republic of China. One is the demolition of the original the Great Wall, the other is the effective use of the original wall to build wicker edges. The second section mainly discusses the relationship between the Great Wall and environment. Firstly, it discusses the climate and environment changes in Liaodong area. Secondly, it discusses the environmental change reasons of the Great Wall damage in Liaodong town. At the end of the thesis, from the relationship between the Great Wall and the death of the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the Great Wall and the attitude of the Ming government to the ethnic minorities, the author discusses the significance of the Ming the Great Wall to the modern society in the town of Liaodong. From the point of view of the relationship between the Great Wall and climate change after Ming Dynasty, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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本文編號(hào)：2023410