本文選題：安史之亂 + 偽官��； 參考：《西北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：安史之亂是唐代由盛而衰的轉(zhuǎn)折點,地位十分重要。而安史之亂時期投降叛軍的偽官由于具有既在唐廷內(nèi)部做過官也在安祿山所建政權(quán)當中任職的特殊身份,因此便對唐和安史政權(quán)都產(chǎn)生過一定影響。這樣透過他們的活動可以考察一下安史政權(quán)的發(fā)展演變過程,從而可以深入了解安史政權(quán)。文章共分為五章:第一章,界定偽官定義及安史偽官類型。先對偽官含義進行辨析,探討偽官一詞的使用情況;之后對偽官按照歸屬政權(quán)的性質(zhì)進行分類;然后探討一下同時期在史籍當中出現(xiàn)的“陷賊官”與“偽官”的差異;最后來考察一些偽官的其余名稱。第二章,對偽官進行分類分析,并擇出具體案例進行研究并對安史之亂選擇不同角度來考察。第一種是安史舊部,此部分以張通儒為例并探討一下安史政權(quán)內(nèi)部政治斗爭的過程;第二種是主動加入叛軍并積極為叛軍服務的的,以陳希烈為例;第三種是被動加入叛軍并積極為叛軍服務的,以哥舒翰為例并探討唐廷蕃將的種族認同問題;第四種是被動加入叛軍,進而從叛軍內(nèi)部進行打擊活動的,張獻誠為例并討論一下安史之亂中那些有間諜身份的人。第三章,唐廷對偽官政策的變化和影響。安史之亂爆發(fā)后,玄宗、肅宗與代宗曾經(jīng)多次對偽官進行判決,每次的處罰方式不同,這也導致對當時的戰(zhàn)局起到了不同作用。第四章,對安史偽官叛亂的原因進行分析。該章從社會與政治環(huán)境出發(fā),摒棄了之前對于這類問題的道德討論,從偽官的角度考察他們選擇投降的原因。第五章,對上述問題進行總結(jié),并提出作者研究的出發(fā)點。
[Abstract]:The Anshi Rebellion was the turning point from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and its status was very important. The false officials who surrendered to the rebels during the Anshi Rebellion period had a special status of serving both in the Tang Dynasty and in the regime built in Anloshan, so they had a certain influence on the Tang and an dynasties regime. Through their activities, we can examine the development and evolution of the security regime, so as to gain a better understanding of the security regime. The article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, define the definition of false officials and security history false official types. First, the meaning of false official is analyzed, then the use of false official is discussed, then the false official is classified according to the nature of belonging to the regime, and then the difference between "false official" and "false official" appearing in historical books in the same period is discussed. Finally, we will examine the remaining names of some false officials. In the second chapter, the false officials are classified and analyzed, and selected specific cases to study and select different angles to investigate the Anshi Rebellion. The first is the old security department, which takes Zhang Tongru as an example and discusses the process of the internal political struggle of the Anshi regime, the second is to take the initiative to join the rebels and actively serve for the rebels, taking Chen Xili as an example; The third is to passively join the rebels and actively serve the rebels. Take Goshuhan as an example and discuss the issue of Tang Tingfan's ethnic identity. The fourth is passive joining the rebels and then carrying out combat activities from within the rebels. Zhang Xiancheng, for example, discussed those who had spy status in the Anshi Rebellion. The third chapter, Tang Ting to false official policy change and influence. After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong had many times to judge false officials, each time the punishment was different, which also led to the war situation at that time played a different role. The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons of false official rebellion in the history of security. Starting from the social and political environment, the chapter discards the previous moral discussions on such issues and examines the reasons for their choice of surrender from the point of view of false officials. Chapter five summarizes the above problems and puts forward the starting point of the author's research.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K242
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本文編號：2022170