發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-15 01:40

  本文選題：明代 + 預(yù)備倉(cāng)��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)界》2017年08期

【摘要】：明代預(yù)備倉(cāng)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)備荒制度的一大創(chuàng)新,也是糧食安全的一大保障。明太祖朱元璋創(chuàng)建預(yù)備倉(cāng)后,各位皇帝在預(yù)備倉(cāng)政方面有著不同的作為,預(yù)備倉(cāng)建設(shè)經(jīng)歷著發(fā)展變化:前期普遍建立,功能發(fā)揮較好;中期隨著形勢(shì)變化,作了考核量化和查盤驗(yàn)收等方面的重要調(diào)整,但沒有得到一貫堅(jiān)持和執(zhí)行,預(yù)備倉(cāng)作用發(fā)揮波動(dòng)起伏,時(shí)好時(shí)差;后期財(cái)政困難,朝廷重推社倉(cāng)義倉(cāng)建設(shè),預(yù)備倉(cāng)逐漸弱化并走向衰落。這一演變有著鮮明的特點(diǎn),也反映出一種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)制度歷史嬗變的復(fù)雜性與必然性。
[Abstract]:The reserve warehouse in Ming Dynasty is a great innovation of Chinese traditional derelict system and a guarantee of grain security. After the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang set up the preparatory storehouse, the emperors had different actions in preparing the storehouse politics. The construction of the preparatory storehouse experienced the development and change: the early stage was generally established, the function played well; in the middle period, with the change of the situation, It has made important adjustments in the aspects of assessment, quantification, inspection and acceptance, but it has not been consistently adhered to and carried out, and the role of preparing warehouses has been fluctuating and fluctuating, with good time difference. In the latter stage, the financial difficulties have been encountered, and the court has been re-promoting the construction of the social granary and righteousness storehouse. The preparation warehouse gradually weakened and went into decline. This evolution has distinct characteristics and reflects the complexity and inevitability of the historical evolution of a warehousing system.
【作者單位】： 蘇州大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)慈善通史”(11&ZD091)子課題的相關(guān)成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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1 蔡小平;;明代預(yù)備倉(cāng)與先賑后聞探析[J];內(nèi)江師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2014年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2019971