發(fā)布時間：2018-05-04 15:54

  本文選題：元朝 + 影響��； 參考：《西北師范大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：元朝是蒙古貴族建立起來的中原王朝,其儀制明顯的帶有二元性色彩。有元一代皇位繼承問題始終沒有得到解決,致使元朝中后期爭奪皇位的斗爭日益激烈。元朝統(tǒng)治者采取不同的措施在“調整”著皇位繼承關系,,兩都之戰(zhàn)前元朝統(tǒng)治者的“調整”繼承關系可以說是在沒有傷筋動骨的前提下做出的爭奪。然而兩都之戰(zhàn)后對于元代統(tǒng)治者來說卻是傷筋動骨的,無論是對元朝統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治基礎來說,還是對元朝社會狀況來說都是傷害比較大的,造成了重大的影響�？梢哉f為元順帝脫歡帖木兒的末世之亂埋下了伏筆。 全文由五部分組成:第一部分是對元兩都的概述,分別對元上都、元大都的政治、軍事地位方面來探討兩都的重要性,闡明兩都之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的空間條件。通過對元代兩都巡幸制度的論述可以闡明兩都之戰(zhàn)可能發(fā)生的制度條件。第二部分探討兩都之戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的原因。分別通過君主專制與氏族公產的矛盾和皇權的轉移帶來統(tǒng)治集團利益與權勢的重新分配兩個方面來論述。第三部分論述兩都之戰(zhàn)的經過及結果。第四部分探討兩都之戰(zhàn)勝負原因。通過兩都之戰(zhàn)中上都集團和大都集團核心人物倒剌沙和燕帖木兒個人才能的對比、兩都之間的物質基礎支持對比以及策略部署等方面來探討兩都之戰(zhàn)勝負原因。第五部分探討兩都之戰(zhàn)的影響極歷史意義。蒙古貴族的統(tǒng)治基礎受到削弱,色目群體中的回回人經濟、政治勢力受到削弱,權臣時代的到來,社會矛盾激化等方面來探討元朝兩都之戰(zhàn)造成的影響。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was established by Mongol aristocrats in the Central Plains. The succession of the imperial throne of the Yuan Dynasty has never been solved, which led to the increasingly fierce struggle for the throne in the mid and late Yuan Dynasty. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty took different measures to "adjust" the inheritance relationship between the emperors and the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty before the war between the two capitals, and the inheritance relationship of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty before the war could be said to be contending without hurting the bones and bones. However, the post-war of the two capitals was very hurtful to the rulers of Yuan Dynasty, not only to the ruling foundation of the rulers of Yuan Dynasty, but also to the social conditions of Yuan Dynasty. It can be said that the Yuan Shundi Huanhuan Timur the end of the chaos buried the foreshadowing. The paper is composed of five parts: the first part is an overview of the Yuan and du, respectively, to the political and military status of the Yuan capital, Yuan Dadu to explore the importance of the two capital, to clarify the space conditions of the war between the two capitals. The possible institutional conditions of the war between the two capitals can be clarified by discussing the system of visiting the two capitals in the Yuan Dynasty. The second part discusses the causes of the outbreak of the war between the two capitals. Through the monarchical autocracy and the clan public property contradiction and the transfer of imperial power to bring the interests of the ruling group and the redistribution of power to discuss two aspects. The third part discusses the process and results of the war between the two capitals. The fourth part discusses the reasons for the victory and defeat of the war between the two capitals. Through the comparison of the core characters of Shangdu Group and Dadu Group in the war between the two capitals, the comparison of their personal abilities, the material base support and the strategic arrangement between the two cities, the reasons for the victory and defeat of the war between the two capitals are discussed. The fifth part discusses the impact of the war between the two capital extremely historical significance. The ruling foundation of Mongolian aristocrats was weakened, the Hui people's economy, the political forces were weakened, the coming of the era of the rulers and the intensification of social contradictions, etc., to discuss the influence caused by the war between the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K247

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