發(fā)布時間：2018-05-02 11:39

  本文選題：馬氏家族 + 軍功　； 參考：《湖南師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：陜西扶風馬氏家族自西漢以來一直活躍在歷史舞臺上,以軍功起家的馬氏家族,在經(jīng)歷了幾次興衰后,終于從軍功豪族逐漸發(fā)展成為文化士族,又在東漢末年蛻變?yōu)榈胤杰婇y,貫穿于整個東漢王朝始終。馬氏家族自西漢武帝時期以二千石高官遷往都城,由于其家族成員馬何羅謀反,導致其家族不得顯任。直到王莽末,馬氏家族的馬援為劉秀奪得天下,成為東漢王朝的軍功貴族,其家族再次得以顯赫。但是,馬援死后遭到饞隙,馬家也再度失勢。明帝時,馬援的女兒被封為皇后,馬氏家族得以達到鼎盛,馬氏也成為四大外戚家族之一。明帝時設立的“四姓小侯學”,其中就有馬氏。馬氏家族借此良機,逐漸從軍功、外戚豪族轉變成為文化士族。這一成功蛻變使馬氏家族保持了家族的繁榮和興旺,與同時期的外戚竇氏形成了鮮明的對比。到東漢中后期,馬氏家族的馬融脫穎而出,成為東漢中后期的儒學大師,從他的作品中我們都可以看到他的博學多才及其學術造詣。進入東漢后期,馬騰、馬超父子在涼州地區(qū)以軍事再度崛起,加入到了東漢末年的軍閥大混戰(zhàn)中。 馬氏家族之所以能活躍于東漢王朝始終：一方面,與東漢王朝的豪族政治有極大的關系；另一方面,馬氏家族在文學方面的成就,也確立了其在當時的豪族地位。因此,馬氏家族作為東漢時期豪宗強族的重要一支,其家族的興衰發(fā)展史,基本上成為了東漢王朝的縮影。所以,若論東漢王朝各豪族之家的興衰發(fā)展史,馬氏家族無疑是其中最具有代表性的一族。這也是本文對馬氏家族花重筆墨進行研究的意義所在。
[Abstract]:Since the Western Han Dynasty, the Shaanxi Fufeng Ma family has been active on the historical stage. After several ups and downs, the Ma family, which started with military merit, finally developed from the military clan to the cultural clan, and then changed into a local warlord at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Throughout the entire Eastern Han Dynasty. The Ma family moved to the capital with two thousand stone officials during the Western Han Dynasty. Because of the rebellion of his family member Maholo, his family could not be appointed. Until the end of Wang Mang, Ma's family won the world for Liu Xiu and became the aristocrat of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, after the death of horse aid was greedy gap, the horse is also lost. In Ming Dynasty, Ma Yuan's daughter was made queen, and the Ma family became one of the four big foreign Qi families. Ming emperor established the "four surname Xiao Hou School", including Ma. The Ma family took advantage of this opportunity and gradually changed from military achievement to cultural clan. This successful transformation made the Marsh family keep the prosperity and prosperity of the family, in sharp contrast with the foreign Qi Dou family of the same period. By the middle and late Han Dynasty, Ma Rong of Ma's family stood out and became the master of Confucianism in the middle and late Han Dynasty. From his works, we can see his erudition and academic attainments. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Teng, Ma Chao and his son rose up militarily in Liangzhou, and joined in the great war of warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The reason why the Ma family was active in the Eastern Han Dynasty: on the one hand, it had a great relationship with the politics of the great clan in the Eastern Han Dynasty; on the other hand, the achievements of the Ma family in literature also established its status of the great clan at that time. Therefore, as an important branch of the Haozongqiang clan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the rise and fall history of the Ma family basically became the epitome of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, if the history of the rise and fall of the families of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Ma family is undoubtedly the most representative of one of them. This is also the significance of this study on the Mahalanshi family heavy pen and ink.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K234.2

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本文編號：1833713