本文選題：清代 + 河南省級(jí)官員　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：清代河南省級(jí)官員的司法作為體現(xiàn)在具體的司法實(shí)踐中,司法實(shí)踐是國(guó)家法律法規(guī)在地方社會(huì)中的實(shí)際運(yùn)作過(guò)程。在這個(gè)運(yùn)作過(guò)程中,社會(huì)各階層從自身利益出發(fā),對(duì)國(guó)家法律法規(guī)既有遵守又有抵觸,甚至公開(kāi)對(duì)抗從而形成違法犯罪,故而造成各種類(lèi)型的司法事務(wù)。清代的河南司法事務(wù)繁多、關(guān)系錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,涉及國(guó)泰民安的主要有鹽硝非法買(mǎi)賣(mài),利用秘密教門(mén)蠱惑民眾、對(duì)抗朝廷進(jìn)而擾亂社會(huì)秩序,也有事發(fā)朝廷或者他省而牽涉到河南的司法事務(wù)。清代地方司法事務(wù)是省級(jí)官員施政的主要內(nèi)容之一。以督撫為首的河南省級(jí)官員從維護(hù)地方穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安出發(fā),針對(duì)具體的司法事務(wù)采取不同的處置措施,以期從根本上杜絕同類(lèi)事件的再次發(fā)生。省級(jí)官員尤其是掌握一省最高司法權(quán)的督撫大員,在處理地方司法事務(wù)時(shí)上要報(bào)朝廷、下要責(zé)成州縣官辦理,或者親自督辦。清代河南省級(jí)官員的司法作為不僅反映在如何依法處理司法事務(wù)的過(guò)程中,更重要的是在穩(wěn)定河南、穩(wěn)定大清王朝政權(quán)中發(fā)揮的重要作用。
[Abstract]:The judicial practice of Henan provincial officials in Qing Dynasty is embodied in the concrete judicial practice, which is the actual operation process of the national laws and regulations in the local society. In the course of this operation, all social strata, proceeding from their own interests, abide by and conflict with the laws and regulations of the country, and even openly confront each other to form illegal and criminal activities, resulting in various types of judicial affairs. In the Qing Dynasty, Henan had a wide range of judicial affairs and complicated relations. The main ones involved in the peace and security of the country were the illegal sale of salt and nitrate, the use of secret religion to demagogue the people, and the confrontation against the court and thus the disruption of social order. There was also a court or other province involved in Henan judicial affairs. The local judicial affairs in Qing Dynasty were one of the main contents of provincial officials' administration. The provincial officials of Henan Province, headed by governor and governor, take different measures to deal with specific judicial affairs in order to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents fundamentally in order to maintain local stability, development and long-term stability of the state. Provincial officials, especially those who have the highest judicial power in a province, should report to the court when dealing with local judicial affairs, and order the state and county officials to handle them, or supervise them in person. The judicial action of Henan provincial officials in Qing Dynasty not only reflected in the process of how to deal with judicial affairs according to law, but also played an important role in stabilizing Henan and stabilizing the Qing dynasty regime.
【作者單位】： 鄭州師范學(xué)院歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D929;K249

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