本文關(guān)鍵詞： 柔然 王族后裔 姓氏籍貫 族屬認(rèn)同　出處：《江漢論壇》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：柔然是魏晉南北朝時(shí)期北方草原上的游牧政權(quán),其統(tǒng)治力量的核心是從鮮卑族群中分離出來的郁久閭家族。柔然王室宗族人員遷居中原以后,逐漸放棄了原有的生活習(xí)俗,隨著對(duì)漢族文化接觸的不斷加深,其姓氏、籍貫及族屬的認(rèn)同也發(fā)生了較大變化。北魏前期,移居中原的柔然王族子弟被《魏書》稱為"蠕蠕人";北魏后期,一些柔然王族子弟由"蠕蠕人"改稱"代人",說明他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)同中原文化中的郡望觀念,并在北魏遷都洛陽以后稱為"閭氏"并且以居住地為籍貫。北齊、北周時(shí)期,出現(xiàn)了代北部族改稱舊姓的潮流,一些柔然王族后裔也順勢使用了原來的籍貫和姓氏,但卻選擇了不同的人文始祖,說明他們對(duì)漢族文化逐漸認(rèn)同,這既是數(shù)百年中多民族文化碰撞融合的必然結(jié)果,也反映了中原生產(chǎn)和生活方式的先進(jìn)性和漢族文化的包容性和強(qiáng)大吸引力。
[Abstract]:Roran was a nomadic regime in the northern grassland during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The core of its ruling power was the Yu Jiulu family separated from the Xianbei ethnic group. After the Roran royal clan moved to the Central Plains, they gradually abandoned their original living customs. With the deepening of the cultural contact with the Han nationality, the identity of their surnames, origin and ethnic affiliation also changed. In the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the children of the Roran royal nationality who moved to the Central Plains were called "compactness" by the "Wei Shu", and in the latter part of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Some of the children of the Roran royal nationality changed their name from "compactness" to "generation", indicating that they had agreed with the concept of county and hope in the Central Plains culture, and after moving to Luyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, they called it "Lu Shi" and took their place of residence as their place of origin. In the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties, The trend of changing the name of the northern clan to the old surname has emerged. Some descendants of the Rilan royal clan have also used their original place of origin and surname, but they have chosen different cultural ancestors, indicating that they have gradually recognized the culture of the Han nationality. This is not only the inevitable result of the collision and integration of multi-ethnic cultures in hundreds of years, but also reflects the advanced production and life style of the Central Plains and the inclusive and powerful attraction of Han culture.
【作者單位】： 許昌學(xué)院魏晉文化研究所;
【基金】：河南省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“隋唐東宮屬官研究”(2016BLS019) 河南省教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究重大項(xiàng)目“魏晉隋唐東宮制度研究”(2016—23)
【分類號(hào)】：K235

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