本文關(guān)鍵詞： 西漢 昌邑王國 職官　出處：《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：西漢從初期至中期,為了加強(qiáng)專制主義中央集權(quán),采取多種措施強(qiáng)化皇權(quán),收歸諸侯王國官吏任免權(quán)和治民權(quán),降低諸侯王國的政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,逐漸降低王國職官的官秩、俸祿級(jí)別,同時(shí)減少王國所屬吏員的數(shù)量。昌邑王國只是西漢中期諸多王國中的一例,昌邑王國的職官設(shè)有太傅、少傅、相、中尉、郎中令、仆、衛(wèi)士長(zhǎng)、內(nèi)史、禮樂長(zhǎng)等,其職官數(shù)量不多,地位亦不高,主要職責(zé)是輔佐、教育、保衛(wèi)與侍從昌邑王等,已不再擁有治民之權(quán)。西漢中期昌邑王國職官制度的主要特征:一是結(jié)構(gòu)完整,官吏齊備,制度健全;二是與中央相比,官秩地位降低,俸祿、吏員較少;三是在中央王朝的強(qiáng)權(quán)下,以文官為主,以儒生任武官,弱化武官,防止叛亂。因此,從昌邑王國職官制度來看,昌邑王劉賀的政治閱歷和政局掌控歷練是有限的,加上這些職官的政治素質(zhì)與能力整體上根本無法與中央職官相比,這或許是后來昌邑王劉賀被廢的一個(gè)因素。
[Abstract]:From the beginning to the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of autocracy, various measures were taken to strengthen the imperial power, to restore the power of appointment, removal and civil rights of the officials of the princes, to reduce the political and economic status of the princes, and to gradually reduce the rank of the imperial officials. At the same time, the number of officials belonging to the kingdom was reduced. Changyi was only one of many kingdoms in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. The officials of the Changyi Kingdom were equipped with Taifu, Shaofu, Ph.D., Lieutenant, General, servant, Guardsman, Internal History, Chief of Service, and so on. Its official number is not large and its status is not high. Its main duties are to assist, educate, defend and serve the king of Changyi, and no longer have the power to govern the people. The main features of the civil service system in Changyi in the middle Western Han Dynasty are: first, the structure is complete and the officials are ready. The system is sound; second, compared with the central government, the rank of officials is lower, salaries and officials are less; third, under the power of the central dynasty, civil servants are the main force, and Confucianism is the military attache, weakening the military attache and preventing rebellion. Therefore, Judging from the official system of Changyi Kingdom, Liu he, the king of Changyi, has limited political experience and experience of political control. Moreover, the political quality and ability of these officials are simply not comparable to those of central officials. This may be the Changyi King Liu he was abandoned later a factor.
【作者單位】： 南昌工程學(xué)院水文化研究中心;華中師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大委托項(xiàng)目“海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘與歷史文化資料整理研究”(16@ZH022)
【分類號(hào)】：K234.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃銘;;昌邑王被廢事件淺析[J];文史博覽(理論);2012年09期

2 朱國勇;;言宜慢,心宜善[J];黨政論壇(干部文摘);2013年07期

3 朱國勇;;言宜慢,心宜善[J];共產(chǎn)黨員;2012年16期

4 聶發(fā)墨;;在希望的田野上[J];報(bào)告文學(xué);2006年04期

5 玉千;王吉父子[J];煙臺(tái)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1992年03期

6 朱國勇;;言宜慢,心宜善[J];思維與智慧;2012年09期

7 于全介;;劉賀廢黜新考——兼評(píng)《昌邑王廢黜考》[J];中州學(xué)刊;2007年03期

8 ;七色板塊[J];源流;2003年08期

9 劉羽;;別樣邏輯[J];優(yōu)品;2012年02期

10 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號(hào)：1522978