本文關(guān)鍵詞： 刑罰制度 配隸 刺配 不刺面配 配所 揀放 流刑　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在漫長的社會發(fā)展過程中,刑罰制度伴隨著社會發(fā)展從野蠻不斷向文明衍化,上古時代那種傷人肌膚,損人肢體的肉刑,到了6世紀(jì)末的隋朝已基本被廢除。但是,歷史進(jìn)入10世紀(jì)下半葉的宋朝時期,配隸法的出現(xiàn)使歷史又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn),在犯人臉上刺字這種殘酷的肉刑,在司法實(shí)踐中被大量使用,并一直影響到明清。在犯人臉上刺字目的有兩個：一是起到標(biāo)志的作用,便于日后追逃和對累犯定罪量刑；二是要通過這種刑罰方式讓受刑人感到人格的貶損、尊嚴(yán)的喪失和精神的痛苦。然而刺字對面目的損毀,對于減少犯罪來說是極為不利的。很多罪犯抱著“面目一壞,誰復(fù)顧藉”的心態(tài),自暴自棄,于是犯罪越演越烈。宋朝以后統(tǒng)治者認(rèn)識到這一問題,開始根據(jù)犯罪情節(jié),對犯人用所刺部位的不同加以區(qū)別,為初犯者留下了一線自新的希望。刺字的部位除了面部以外,很多時候也刻在罪犯的頸部、手背和胳膊上。這一特殊的歷史想象,至少從表面上打破了刑罰制度發(fā)展的方向。究其社會原因,是封建社會階級矛盾和統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部矛盾日趨激烈的產(chǎn)物。 統(tǒng)治者創(chuàng)建配隸法是用以寬貸死罪,將它作為代替死刑的特殊手段,這樣就可以把死刑犯轉(zhuǎn)化為可以再利用的勞動力量或軍事力量。配隸刑最初并不是獨(dú)立適用的法定刑種,在宋朝的基本刑法典《宋刑統(tǒng)》中,就沒有對此加以規(guī)定。自宋太宗以后,配隸法在司法實(shí)踐中逐漸被普遍適用。有關(guān)的詔令也不斷增多,并且被納入宋朝所特有的立法活動“編敕”中。宋真宗時,關(guān)于配隸法的編敕有46條,宋神宗熙寧二年(1069),配隸法條就有二百余條。到了南宋淳熙年間,竟增至570多條,由于配隸刑逐漸成為一種經(jīng)常廣泛適用的新刑種,于是也就失去了原來寬減死罪的作用,成為我國封建社會五刑之外的新刑法制度。宋朝的配隸法,法條即繁,用刑亦重。配隸法盡管有許多弊端,但對于宋朝統(tǒng)治者來說,配隸法的存在利大于弊,因此這一制度能與宋朝統(tǒng)治相始相終。
[Abstract]:During the long process of social development, the penalty system evolved from barbarism to civilization along with the social development. In the ancient times, the kind of corporal punishment that hurt people's skin and damaged their limbs was basically abolished in the Sui Dynasty at the end of 6th century. However, In the Song Dynasty in the second half of 10th century, the history was reversed by the appearance of the law of Li Li, and the cruel corporal punishment, such as stabbing characters on the face of the prisoners, was used in a large number of judicial practices. And has always affected the Ming and Qing dynasties. The purpose of stabbing characters on the face of prisoners has two purposes: one is to serve as a symbol to facilitate the subsequent pursuit and sentencing of recidivism; the other is to make the inmates feel derogatory in personality through this form of punishment. The loss of dignity and the suffering of the spirit. However, the destruction of the purpose opposite the thorns is extremely unfavorable to the reduction of crime. So the crime became more and more violent. After the Song Dynasty, the ruler realized this problem and began to distinguish the different parts of the prisoner with the stab according to the circumstances of the crime, leaving a glimmer of hope for the first-time offender. Besides the face, the part of the thorn character was not only on the face, but also on the face. In many cases, they are engraved on the neck, back and arms of criminals. This particular historical imagination, at least on the surface, has broken the direction of the development of the penal system. Is the feudal society class contradiction and the ruling class internal contradiction day by day intense product. The ruler created the law of capital punishment as a special means to replace the death penalty, so that he could be transformed into a labor force or a military force that can be reused. In the Song Dynasty's basic Criminal Code, "Song Criminal system", there was no provision for this. Since the Song Dynasty Taizong, the law of scribes has gradually been widely applied in judicial practice, and the relevant imperial edict has been increasing. And it was included in the special legislative activities of the Song Dynasty. In Song Zhenzong, there were 46 compendiums on the law of scribe, more than 200 in the second year of Song Shenzong Xining, and more than 200 in the reign of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to the gradually becoming a new type of punishment, which is often widely applied, it has lost its function of reducing the death penalty and has become a new criminal law system in addition to the five punishments in the feudal society of our country. Although there are many disadvantages in the law of scribe, the advantages and disadvantages of the law are greater than the disadvantages of the rulers of the Song Dynasty, so this system can end up with the rule of the Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K244;D929;D924

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1518629