明清朝鮮使者眼中的“皇都”形象
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-29 02:02
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 朝鮮使者 皇都 北京 文物之都 舊國(guó)故都 出處:《北京社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年02期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:明代,朝鮮使臣以"觀光上國(guó)"為榮,十分向往使行來(lái)京,且被皇都北京的繁榮景象以及中華文物所吸引。而到清初,持有尊王攘夷之心的朝鮮使臣對(duì)清的反感達(dá)到高潮,他們眼里北京也失去了文物之都的面貌。清朝中期,隨著清朝與朝鮮關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定,朝鮮使臣目睹康乾盛世以及清皇帝的中華趨向,對(duì)北京的看法再度變化。北京逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹袊?guó)世界秩序中心的皇都。不過(guò),這時(shí)的皇都形象與明代不同,是"盛世""中華趨向""夷俗"并存的空間,還存在著在"小中華"意識(shí)下對(duì)中華文明的衡量之處。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, Korean envoys were proud of "sightseeing the country", and were very eager to make the trip to Beijing, and was attracted by the prosperity of the emperor's capital, Beijing, and the Chinese cultural relics, and by the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. North Korean envoys with a heart of respect for the king reached a climax in their view that Beijing had lost the face of the cultural relic capital. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, relations between the Qing Dynasty and North Korea became stable. Korean envoys witnessed the prosperity of Kang Qian and the Chinese trend of the Qing emperors, and their views on Beijing changed again. Beijing gradually changed into the imperial capital of the center of China's world order. However, the image of the imperial capital was different from that of the Ming Dynasty. It is the space of "prosperous times" and "Chinese tendency" and "barbarian custom", and there are still places to measure Chinese civilization under the consciousness of "Little China".
【作者單位】: 山東大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K248
【正文快照】: 古代中韓關(guān)系中,從遼朝開(kāi)始便出現(xiàn)了“常例”的朝貢關(guān)系。自漢朝至唐朝的朝貢使行“皆非歲以為常者”,而隨著遼元金等北方民族的興起,高麗不得不“南事宋,而北事契丹,又事金元”,“非歲”的朝貢變?yōu)椤俺汤锝谥T國(guó),故比年一聘”。[1](P336)遼金元時(shí),中韓兩國(guó)的“冊(cè)封與朝貢關(guān)
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