本文關(guān)鍵詞： 前秦 尚書省 中書省 門下省 職掌　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：前秦是中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)統(tǒng)一北方的非漢族政權(quán)，在十六國(guó)時(shí)期有其獨(dú)特的歷史地位。前輩學(xué)者很少有對(duì)十六國(guó)少數(shù)民族政權(quán)的官制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究，少數(shù)研究成果主要集中在軍事制度方面，鮮有對(duì)中央文官的研究。 本文分四章對(duì)前秦的中央文官制度進(jìn)行研究，，對(duì)前秦的諸公、尚書省、中書省、門下省的人員構(gòu)成詳細(xì)分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上，與曹魏和西晉時(shí)期的相關(guān)官員進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，同時(shí)參考近代人的理論成果，詳細(xì)的考述了前秦時(shí)期諸公、尚書省、中書省、門下省的職掌，指出前秦中央文官制度是對(duì)魏晉制度的繼承，并有所變化發(fā)展。全文主要得出了以下幾個(gè)新的觀點(diǎn)：第一，前秦初期的宰相機(jī)構(gòu)仍是諸公，到苻堅(jiān)時(shí)尚書省才成為宰輔機(jī)構(gòu)；第二，前秦的中書省雖然職權(quán)較重，但不能認(rèn)為前秦政歸中書；第三，前秦的門下省在魏晉的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，有了參與謀議和諫諍的權(quán)力。說(shuō)明了前秦中央文官制度是沿襲魏晉制度，并在此基礎(chǔ)上有變化發(fā)展，且影響了北魏的中央文官制度建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin Dynasty was the first non-Han regime to unify the north in Chinese history, and had its unique historical status during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. A few research results mainly focus on the military system, few on the central civil service. This article divides into four chapters to carry on the research to the central civil official system of the pre-Qin Dynasty, on the basis of the detailed analysis of the personnel composition of the former Qin Dynasty, the province of the book, the province of the middle book, the province under the door. Compared with the relevant officials of Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty, and referring to the theoretical achievements of modern people, the author makes a detailed examination of the official duties of the public, the Shang Shu province, the middle book province and the Menxia province in the pre-Qin period. It is pointed out that the civil service system of the Central Government of the former Qin Dynasty is the inheritance of the system of Wei and Jin dynasties and has changed and developed. The paper mainly draws the following new points of view: first, the organization of the prime minister in the early pre-Qin period is still the public. Fu Jianshi Shangshu province became a prime aid organization; Second, although the preQin province of Chinese calligraphy has a heavy power, it can not be regarded as a pre-Qin government in the middle of the letter; Thirdly, the pre-Qin province developed further on the basis of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and had the power to participate in consultation and advice. It shows that the civil official system of the pre-Qin central government followed the Wei and Jin dynasties system, and on this basis there were changes and developments. And affected the Northern Wei Dynasty central civil service system construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K238;D691.2

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本文編號(hào)：1461277