晚清青海自然生態(tài)環(huán)境與民族社會(huì)文化考察及其意義——以科茲洛夫在青海的兩次考察為中心
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-02-15 22:26
【摘要】:百余年前歐洲掀起了內(nèi)陸亞洲腹地地理考察的高潮,包括青海在內(nèi)的我國西北地區(qū)成為重要考察范圍。其中,俄國考察家科茲洛夫多次進(jìn)入青海地區(qū),進(jìn)行動(dòng)植物標(biāo)本收集分類、水文探測、地質(zhì)分析、氣象測試,對青海自然生態(tài)環(huán)境做了細(xì)致的考察。并深入青海少數(shù)民族生活地區(qū),采用歐洲民族學(xué)界普遍使用的觀察、訪問等田野調(diào)查方法,對蒙古、藏、土等民族社會(huì)文化進(jìn)行了深入的考察。他們所留下的考察記錄,對于今天保護(hù)與修復(fù)青海自然生態(tài)環(huán)境、保護(hù)與傳承青海民族社會(huì)文化,都具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:More than a hundred years ago, Europe set off the climax of inland Asian hinterland geographical exploration, and the northwest region of China, including Qinghai, became an important exploration area. Among them, M. Kozlov, a Russian explorer, entered Qinghai area many times to collect and classify animal and plant specimens, hydrology survey, geological analysis and meteorological test, and made a careful investigation of Qinghai's natural ecological environment. In this paper, the author makes a thorough investigation of Mongolian, Tibetan and indigenous nationalities' social culture by using the field investigation methods such as observation and visiting, which are widely used in European ethnical circles. The investigation records left by them are of great significance for the protection and restoration of Qinghai's natural ecological environment and the preservation and inheritance of Qinghai's national social culture.
【作者單位】: 蘭州大學(xué);甘肅政法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:K29
[Abstract]:More than a hundred years ago, Europe set off the climax of inland Asian hinterland geographical exploration, and the northwest region of China, including Qinghai, became an important exploration area. Among them, M. Kozlov, a Russian explorer, entered Qinghai area many times to collect and classify animal and plant specimens, hydrology survey, geological analysis and meteorological test, and made a careful investigation of Qinghai's natural ecological environment. In this paper, the author makes a thorough investigation of Mongolian, Tibetan and indigenous nationalities' social culture by using the field investigation methods such as observation and visiting, which are widely used in European ethnical circles. The investigation records left by them are of great significance for the protection and restoration of Qinghai's natural ecological environment and the preservation and inheritance of Qinghai's national social culture.
【作者單位】: 蘭州大學(xué);甘肅政法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:K29
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