【摘要】：清代中期至民國時期,血吸蟲病在歙縣流行了150年。150年間流行的大致趨勢有三:一是由清中期的散發(fā)演變?yōu)橥砬寮捌渲蟮拇罅餍?二是由地勢低洼地區(qū)向地勢較高地區(qū)蔓延;三是在四條主要支流內(nèi),由下游向上游擴散。這種流行趨勢與漁梁壩修筑、維持所導(dǎo)致的水環(huán)境變化息息相關(guān)。150年間血吸蟲病流行最為嚴(yán)重的區(qū)域,同時也是明清以來徽州府的核心區(qū)域。從疾病歷史來看,清代中期之后這一核心區(qū)域成為"惡疫"之區(qū),疾病造成人口損失,勞動力缺乏,導(dǎo)致疫區(qū)外來移民遷入和當(dāng)?shù)貗D女從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動。也正是由于血吸蟲病流行的緣故,一位籍籍無名的歙縣醫(yī)生江本良,第一次做了血吸蟲病發(fā)生學(xué)的科學(xué)描述,展示了新安醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻。
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis was prevalent in Shexian County for 150 years from the middle of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. There were three general trends of schistosomiasis in 150 years. The second is spreading from the low-lying area to the higher area, and the third is spreading from the downstream to the upstream in the four main tributaries. This epidemic trend is closely related to the water environment change caused by the construction and maintenance of Yuliangdam. The area where schistosomiasis is most prevalent in 150 years is also the core area of Huizhou Prefecture since Ming and Qing dynasties. From the history of disease, this core area became the "evil epidemic" area after the middle period of Qing Dynasty. The disease caused population loss and labor shortage, which led to the migration of immigrants from the epidemic area and the local women engaged in agricultural production activities. Because of the prevalence of schistosomiasis, Jiang Benliang, an unknown doctor in Shexian County, first made a scientific description of schistosomiasis and demonstrated the contribution of Xin'an medicine.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)科學(xué)史與科學(xué)文化研究院/歷史系;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目“傳染病對中國歷史的沖擊與影響綜合研究”(項目編號:11&ZD184)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K29
，

本文編號：2424023