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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：十九世紀(jì)中葉以前廈門灣的歷史變遷　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2007年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 廈門灣 歷史 變遷

【摘要】： 本文研究19世紀(jì)中葉以前廈門灣發(fā)展的過程,即廈門灣如何由傳統(tǒng)走向現(xiàn)代的進(jìn)程,這也是陸地如何走向海洋的一個文化過程。通過考察廈門及其周邊海港、漁村的發(fā)展歷程,研究它們是如何從傳統(tǒng)走向現(xiàn)代,如何由陸地走向海洋;其傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代、國內(nèi)與國際力量是怎樣磨合,以及移民與海內(nèi)外貿(mào)易狀況;由此探討廈門灣以往傳統(tǒng)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的啟示。全文共20萬余字。 內(nèi)容如下,緒論部分,述及研究緣起和學(xué)術(shù)研究背景;廈門灣概況,述其自然地理狀況及行政區(qū)劃變遷;明代以前的廈門灣,介紹開發(fā)歷史簡況以及廈門灣社會的初創(chuàng);明代部分的廈門灣,則探討了當(dāng)時海灣自西及東各部分,以及島嶼的發(fā)展;清代的廈門灣,論及廈門港及周邊地帶的興起及貿(mào)易等活動、海灣各地移民及其發(fā)展。最后是結(jié)語,從過往的歷史中總結(jié)其發(fā)展的得失。 從整個廈門灣的發(fā)展來看,正是明末朝廷對月港有限度的開放,使得月港成為廈門灣初期發(fā)展的左翼,輔之以安海的發(fā)展,拓展了右翼;繼之則為廈門的興起,成為引導(dǎo)周邊各港口發(fā)展的領(lǐng)頭羊,托起了整個清代本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。明末清初,鄭氏三代人對廈門及其周邊地區(qū)的開拓,實(shí)際上在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)層面上對廈門灣進(jìn)行了最初的整合,也為現(xiàn)今的發(fā)展奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ)。只可惜進(jìn)入清代,這一整合趨勢未能持續(xù)下去,由于時局影響,產(chǎn)生了發(fā)展中的倒退。這也是今日廈門灣發(fā)展中應(yīng)引以為戒之處。 本文研究方法以歷史學(xué)方法為主,輔以人類學(xué)田野調(diào)查,通過追溯與反思?xì)v史,從廈門灣曾經(jīng)的初步一體化及國際市場經(jīng)歷去分析傳統(tǒng)性與現(xiàn)代性的磨合,考其得失,以期有助于今日發(fā)揮對臺優(yōu)勢、打破行政區(qū)劃,加強(qiáng)區(qū)域合作以建設(shè)海峽西岸經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)、構(gòu)筑大廈門灣,并對發(fā)展“廈門灣模式”提供有益的決策參考。
[Abstract]:The process of this study before the middle of the nineteenth Century the development of Xiamen Bay, Xiamen Bay from tradition to modernity, which is a cultural flow from the mainland to the ocean. By studying the development of Xiamen and its surrounding harbor, fishing village, research how they are from traditional to modern, from sea to land; the traditional and modern, domestic and international power is how to run, and immigration and sea state electricity; the Gulf of Xiamen so as to explore the traditional experience and Enlightenment to the modernization process. This paper consists of more than 20 words.
The contents are as follows, the introduction part, the origins and academic background of the study; the Xiamen Bay of the natural geographical conditions and the changes of administrative divisions; before the Ming Dynasty in the Gulf of Xiamen, introduces the development history of Xiamen Bay and start-up of the society; the part of the Gulf of Xiamen, is discussed at bay from west and east parts. And island development; Qing Dynasty of Xiamen Bay, and the rise of trade and other activities and the port of Xiamen and the surrounding areas of the Gulf, the immigrants and its development. The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the gains and losses of the development from the history of the past.
From the development of the Xiamen Bay, there is a limit on the court is Hong Kong open, making the development of Xiamen port has become the month left Bay early, complemented by the development of Anhai, expand the right; following is the rise of Xiamen to become a leader to guide around the port development, hold up the whole Qing Dynasty local area economy. Since the end of Ming Dynasty, Zheng three generations of Xiamen and its surrounding areas to develop, in fact in the political, economic level of the initial integration of Xiamen Bay, also laid a foundation for the development. But in the Qing Dynasty, the trend of integration to continue, because of the impact generated the development in the back. This is today's Xiamen Bay development should learn a lesson from it.
This dissertation gives priority to historical analysis, supplemented by anthropological fieldwork, through the retrospect and reflection of history, from the Gulf of Xiamen and the international market integration has the preliminary experience to analyze the tradition and Modernity of running, the gains and losses, in order to help today giving full play to its advantages, break the administrative divisions, to strengthen regional cooperation the construction of the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits, build Xiamen Bay, and provide beneficial reference for the development of "Xiamen bay model".

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K29

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