本文關(guān)鍵詞：進(jìn)賢毛筆業(yè)的發(fā)展與社會變遷　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 進(jìn)賢 毛筆 政策 發(fā)展 影響

【摘要】： 進(jìn)賢毛筆經(jīng)歷了漫長悠久的生產(chǎn)歷史。它的興起,得益于該縣優(yōu)越的地理位置,便利的水陸交通,世代相傳的毛筆制作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。晚清以前一直沿襲著簡單的單門獨(dú)戶的家庭作坊生產(chǎn)模式,到了晚清及民國時期,漸呈興盛。其原因,不乏清末實(shí)行新政,獎勵實(shí)業(yè),及其民國時期國民政府提倡“鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)運(yùn)動”,鼓勵發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè)政策的刺激作用。興盛時期的毛筆業(yè)顯現(xiàn)出家族化的管理運(yùn)作模式,較大規(guī)模的工場手工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)組織形式,產(chǎn)供銷一條龍、全國連鎖的營銷模式。生產(chǎn)方式孕育著顯著的資本主義初期發(fā)展階段所具有的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)時設(shè)在外省的會館和公會,對毛筆業(yè)在省外市場的開拓,起到了推波助瀾的作用。 建國后,進(jìn)賢毛筆業(yè)經(jīng)歷了曲折多變的發(fā)展歷程。在1956-1976年間,由于特殊時期的政策性因素,毛筆生產(chǎn)陷入由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的困境之中;改革開放以來,進(jìn)賢實(shí)現(xiàn)了單純毛筆業(yè)向制筆業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型,逐漸采用了機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn),初步實(shí)現(xiàn)了鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化。制筆產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大,對進(jìn)賢縣的地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化、城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程等方面都產(chǎn)生了不可估量的影響,參與了進(jìn)賢的地方社會變遷。 進(jìn)賢制筆業(yè),雖然由于社會環(huán)境和特殊的政策性因素,發(fā)展歷程較為曲折,但是畢竟走出了一條從最初的家庭作坊式到工場手工業(yè)再到現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的道路,這是一條建立在傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)之上,從民間自發(fā),自下而上的成功的工業(yè)化道路。
[Abstract]:Jinxian brush has long history of production. Its rise, thanks to the excellent location of the county, convenient transportation, from generation to generation brush experience. Before the late Qing Dynasty has always followed the simple single family family workshop production mode, to the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there is a gradual rise. The reason. The implementation of the new deal in the late Qing Dynasty is the period of the Republic of China, and its industry award, the national government advocated the "Rural Construction Movement", encourage the development of industrial policy stimulus. During the prosperous period of the brush industry shows the family management mode of operation, large-scale handicraft industry production form, production and marketing through-train, national chain marketing model the mode of production. Pregnant with remarkable characteristics in the early stage of development of capitalism. Then in the hall and other provinces guild, to open up the brush industry in the domestic market, helping to push The role of wave help.
After the founding of the PRC, Jinxian brush industry experienced a tortuous development course and changeable. During 1956-1976, the policy factors of the special period, brush into production by Sheng Zhuanshuai predicament; since the reform and opening up, the transformation of Jinxian industry to achieve a simple brush pen industry, gradually adopted the machine production, the initial realization of the rural the modernization of industry. The development of pen industry growth in Jinxian County of the local economy, society and culture, has greatly affected the process of urbanization and so on, take part in local social changes in Jinxian.
Jinxian pen industry, although due to the social environment and the policy of special factors, the development process is tortuous, but after all, out of a from family workshop to workshop handicraft industry to modern big enterprise production road, this is one based on the traditional handicraft industry foundation, from the folk spontaneous, bottom-up success the road to industrialization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K29;F426.89

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙添麗;從毛筆和鋼筆淺析中西文化的差異[D];西北大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1390098