從密議、密函到明詔:天京事變爆發(fā)的復(fù)雜醞釀——兼辨太平天國的盛衰分水嶺問題
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the Tianjing incident has experienced a complex historical brewing. Through analysis, Hong, Wei, Shi Big three "alliance secret discussion" and Yang Xiuqing "forced seal long live" fact existence is very likely, and has the following new opinion: first, before the incident, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai, Qin Rigang moved in the direction of Tianjing at the same time, the most likely is to accept Yang Xiuqing's order, instead of carrying the secret zhao and secretly returning to Beijing as thought by the academic circles in the past; Second, Hong Xiuquan issued a "secret letter" with sudden and informal nature, not a "secret letter", and "Zhu Yang Mizhao" did not exist. Third, the time when Yang Xiuqing was killed was artificially placed by Hong Xiuquan on September 2, and "Dongsheng Japan" is likely to be on September 5. Fourth, on the eve of the incident, Hong Xiuquan issued Zhu Yang Mingzhao, and the practice of Zhu Yang developed to the stage of "public denunciation". It was not believed that Hong had been manipulated in the dark in the past; fifthly, the Tianjing incident was presented in the historical memory of future generations in the complex interweaving of inevitable factors and variable factors. To investigate the influence of the Tianjing incident on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the damage to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can not be positioned as a watershed between prosperity and decline. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom changed from strategic attack and strategic defense to strategic retreat not marked by a historical event, but experienced an evolution from quantity to quality. The strategic situation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom changed from 1860 to 1862. Throughout the power struggle of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the influencing factors of local internal friction can not be ignored.
【作者單位】: 中國政法大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京高校中國特色社會主義理論研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心(中國政法大學(xué))“馬克思主義與全面依法治國”階段性成果 國家清史纂修工程項目“通紀(jì)第六卷”(項目編號:200410120103006);國家清史纂修工程項目“傳記—類傳—農(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖”(項目編號:200510120304010)相關(guān)研究成果
【分類號】:K254
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