【摘要】：周恩來(lái)是我黨偉大的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家,也是一位杰出的軍事家和外交家。在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,周恩來(lái)主持中央軍委的日常工作和新中國(guó)的外交工作,協(xié)助毛澤東指揮作戰(zhàn),參與戰(zhàn)略決策、擬定作戰(zhàn)方針和計(jì)劃、后勤保障并負(fù)責(zé)具體部署和組織實(shí)施,在進(jìn)行軍事斗爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)他展開(kāi)了全方位的外交斗爭(zhēng),指導(dǎo)停戰(zhàn)談判、解決戰(zhàn)俘遣返問(wèn)題,最終促成停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽字,在戰(zhàn)略決策、軍事指揮、后勤保障、外交談判等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,為抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。本文在文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上力求從軍事和外交兩大方面分別闡述周恩來(lái)對(duì)抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利所做出的重大貢獻(xiàn)。 文章正文部分分為兩大部分:一是周恩來(lái)對(duì)抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的軍事貢獻(xiàn),包括戰(zhàn)略決策、作戰(zhàn)指揮和后勤保障三個(gè)方面。主要論述了周恩來(lái)未雨綢繆,組建東北邊防軍和參與出兵決策是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利的先決條件;運(yùn)籌帷幄,擬定作戰(zhàn)方針計(jì)劃并具體指揮作戰(zhàn)是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利的重要因素;統(tǒng)攬全局的后勤保障為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。二是周恩來(lái)對(duì)抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的外交貢獻(xiàn),包括對(duì)美國(guó)開(kāi)展全方位外交斗爭(zhēng)和指導(dǎo)停戰(zhàn)談判兩個(gè)方面。主要論述了他展開(kāi)全方位、多渠道的外交工作配合了軍事斗爭(zhēng)的進(jìn)行,開(kāi)拓中國(guó)外交的新局面;同時(shí)還具體指導(dǎo)停戰(zhàn)談判,解決戰(zhàn)俘遣返問(wèn)題,為促成停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽字做出了不懈的努力。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is not only a great proletarian revolutionary, but also an outstanding militarist and diplomatist. During the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid to the DPRK, Zhou Enlai presided over the daily work of the Central military Commission and the diplomatic work of the people's Republic of China, assisted Mao Zedong in directing operations, participating in strategic decisions, drawing up operational principles and plans, logistical support and responsible for specific deployment and organization and implementation. At the same time, he launched an all-round diplomatic struggle, guided truce negotiations, resolved the issue of the return of prisoners of war, and finally led to the signing of the armistice agreement. It played an important role in strategic decision-making, military command, logistics support, diplomatic negotiations and so on, and made great contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid to the DPRK. On the basis of literature research, this paper tries to explain Zhou Enlai's great contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against America and Aid Korea from two aspects of military and diplomacy. The main body of the article is divided into two parts: first, Zhou Enlai's military contribution to the War of Resistance against America and Aid to the DPRK, including three aspects: strategic decision, operational command and logistical support. This paper mainly discusses that Zhou Enlai is the prerequisite for the victory of the war by setting up the northeast border defense army and participating in the decision-making of sending troops in advance, that the strategy, the formulation of the operational policy plan and the concrete command of the war are the important factors of the victory of the war, and that the overall logistical support lays a solid material foundation for the victory of the war. Second, Zhou Enlai's diplomatic contribution to the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid to the DPRK, including carrying out an all-round diplomatic struggle against the United States and guiding armistice negotiations. This paper mainly discusses that his omni-directional and multi-channel diplomatic work has cooperated with the military struggle and opened up a new situation in China's diplomacy. At the same time, he has also concretely guided the armistice negotiations, solved the problem of the return of prisoners of war, and made unremitting efforts to promote the signature of the armistice agreement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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