論戰(zhàn)時體制下日本對東北戰(zhàn)爭資源的掠奪（1941-1945年）
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-02 14:41
【摘要】：日偽統(tǒng)治后期(1941-1945年),日本深陷戰(zhàn)爭泥潭,戰(zhàn)爭資源嚴(yán)重匱乏。日偽統(tǒng)治者為籌集軍需物資在東北地區(qū)開展以搜掠民財為目的的“金屬獻(xiàn)納”運(yùn)動、“糧谷出荷”及“國民儲蓄”運(yùn)動。加速了對東北人民的財物搜刮。 “金屬獻(xiàn)納”運(yùn)動是戰(zhàn)時體制下,日本為滿足戰(zhàn)爭所需實行的一項掠奪東北人民的戰(zhàn)時措施。太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以后,鋼鐵及有色金屬消耗巨大,供應(yīng)頻頻告急。日偽強(qiáng)制推行“金屬獻(xiàn)納”運(yùn)動以解戰(zhàn)爭燃眉之急。為使“金屬獻(xiàn)納”運(yùn)動順利開展,日偽統(tǒng)治者不斷完善各項“獻(xiàn)納”政策,用強(qiáng)制的手段,強(qiáng)迫東北人民獻(xiàn)納金屬。此外,還成立了金屬回收本部作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān),在各地設(shè)立督勵班,對各地區(qū)“獻(xiàn)納”情況進(jìn)行督勵。同時運(yùn)用一切宣傳手段,大張旗鼓的將“獻(xiàn)納運(yùn)動”滲透到城鄉(xiāng)的每一個角落,企圖將“獻(xiàn)納”二字刻入每一個中國人的頭腦中,從而增強(qiáng)人們的“獻(xiàn)納”意識。 “糧谷出荷”是戰(zhàn)時體制下興農(nóng)合作社的一項重要活動內(nèi)容,隨著侵略戰(zhàn)爭的擴(kuò)大和戰(zhàn)線的拉長,日本帝國主義對糧食的需求日益緊迫。由于反法西斯同盟國對日本實行經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖,特別在糧食供給上切斷了日本同外界的聯(lián)系,軍用糧需求劇增,日本侵略者為進(jìn)一步將東北作為其主要的糧食供應(yīng)基地,加強(qiáng)了對糧食資源的掠奪,在東北推行“糧谷出荷”政策。“糧谷出荷”是日本為滿足戰(zhàn)爭需要的掠奪之舉,其造成的悲劇,觸目皆是,令人倍感心寒。這種竭澤而漁式的瘋狂掠奪不僅使東北人民生活在極度悲觀和恐怖的環(huán)境之中,而且嚴(yán)重破壞了東北的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。 “國民儲蓄”運(yùn)動是日偽當(dāng)局榨取勞動人民財富的重要手段之一。日本帝國主義為了侵略戰(zhàn)爭的需要,采取種種措施,搜刮財富,把龐大的儲蓄任務(wù),攤派給民眾,強(qiáng)制完成“國民儲蓄”任務(wù),這無疑在東北人民早已不堪重負(fù)的肩上又加了一層重?fù)?dān)。日偽統(tǒng)治者正是以武力為后盾通過種種方式,不遺余力的搜刮東北民眾,刮盡民眾手中的每一塊鐵、每一粒糧、每一分錢,使他們完全處于悲觀與絕望的境地。日偽統(tǒng)治者對東北人民的殘酷剝削與掠奪滿足了龐大的戰(zhàn)爭所需,但戰(zhàn)爭的侵略性質(zhì)注定了其失敗的必然命運(yùn)。
[Abstract]:In the late period of Japanese puppet rule (1941-1945), Japan was mired in war and its resources were seriously scarce. In order to raise quartermaster materials, Japanese pseudo-rulers carried out the campaign of "metal donation", "grain valley out of charge" and "national savings" in Northeast China for the purpose of searching for people's wealth. The search for property of the people of Northeast China was accelerated. The "metal donation" movement is a wartime measure carried out by Japan to meet the needs of the war to plunder the people of Northeast China under the war system. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the consumption of steel and non-ferrous metals was huge, and the supply was frequently in urgent need. Japanese puppet forced to carry out the "metal donation" movement to meet the urgent needs of the war. In order to make the "metal offering" movement carry out smoothly, the Japanese pseudo-rulers constantly improved all kinds of "offering" policies and forced the people of Northeast China to donate metals by compulsory means. In addition, the Metal recovery Department has also been set up as the leading organ to set up supervision classes in various localities to supervise and encourage the situation of "donation" in various regions. At the same time, by using all means of propaganda, the "offering movement" has been infiltrated into every corner of urban and rural areas, in an attempt to carve the word "offering" into the minds of every Chinese, so as to enhance people's consciousness of "offering". Grain valley is an important activity of agricultural cooperatives under the war system. With the expansion of the war of aggression and the prolongation of the front, the demand for food in Japan is becoming more and more urgent. As the anti-fascist allies imposed an economic blockade on Japan, especially cut off Japan's ties with the outside world in terms of grain supply, the demand for military grain increased dramatically. In order to further use Northeast China as their main food supply base, the Japanese invaders strengthened the plunder of grain resources and carried out the policy of "grain valley load" in the Northeast. Grain Valley is Japan's plunder to meet the needs of the war, and the tragedy caused by it is everywhere and chilling. This kind of wild plunder not only makes the people of Northeast China live in an extremely pessimistic and terrible environment, but also seriously destroys the agricultural production in Northeast China. The National savings Movement is one of the important means for the Japanese and puppet authorities to extract the wealth of the working people. In order to meet the needs of the war of aggression, Japanese imperialism took all kinds of measures to search for wealth, spread the huge savings task to the people, and forced the completion of the task of "national savings," which undoubtedly put another burden on the shoulders of the people of Northeast China. It is with force as the backing of the Japanese pseudo-rulers to spare no effort to search the people of Northeast China, scraping every piece of iron, every grain of grain and every penny in the hands of the people, so that they are completely in a situation of pessimism and despair. The cruel exploitation and plunder of the people of Northeast China by the Japanese pseudo-rulers met the needs of the huge war, but the aggressive nature of the war doomed its inevitable fate of failure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2509015
[Abstract]:In the late period of Japanese puppet rule (1941-1945), Japan was mired in war and its resources were seriously scarce. In order to raise quartermaster materials, Japanese pseudo-rulers carried out the campaign of "metal donation", "grain valley out of charge" and "national savings" in Northeast China for the purpose of searching for people's wealth. The search for property of the people of Northeast China was accelerated. The "metal donation" movement is a wartime measure carried out by Japan to meet the needs of the war to plunder the people of Northeast China under the war system. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the consumption of steel and non-ferrous metals was huge, and the supply was frequently in urgent need. Japanese puppet forced to carry out the "metal donation" movement to meet the urgent needs of the war. In order to make the "metal offering" movement carry out smoothly, the Japanese pseudo-rulers constantly improved all kinds of "offering" policies and forced the people of Northeast China to donate metals by compulsory means. In addition, the Metal recovery Department has also been set up as the leading organ to set up supervision classes in various localities to supervise and encourage the situation of "donation" in various regions. At the same time, by using all means of propaganda, the "offering movement" has been infiltrated into every corner of urban and rural areas, in an attempt to carve the word "offering" into the minds of every Chinese, so as to enhance people's consciousness of "offering". Grain valley is an important activity of agricultural cooperatives under the war system. With the expansion of the war of aggression and the prolongation of the front, the demand for food in Japan is becoming more and more urgent. As the anti-fascist allies imposed an economic blockade on Japan, especially cut off Japan's ties with the outside world in terms of grain supply, the demand for military grain increased dramatically. In order to further use Northeast China as their main food supply base, the Japanese invaders strengthened the plunder of grain resources and carried out the policy of "grain valley load" in the Northeast. Grain Valley is Japan's plunder to meet the needs of the war, and the tragedy caused by it is everywhere and chilling. This kind of wild plunder not only makes the people of Northeast China live in an extremely pessimistic and terrible environment, but also seriously destroys the agricultural production in Northeast China. The National savings Movement is one of the important means for the Japanese and puppet authorities to extract the wealth of the working people. In order to meet the needs of the war of aggression, Japanese imperialism took all kinds of measures to search for wealth, spread the huge savings task to the people, and forced the completion of the task of "national savings," which undoubtedly put another burden on the shoulders of the people of Northeast China. It is with force as the backing of the Japanese pseudo-rulers to spare no effort to search the people of Northeast China, scraping every piece of iron, every grain of grain and every penny in the hands of the people, so that they are completely in a situation of pessimism and despair. The cruel exploitation and plunder of the people of Northeast China by the Japanese pseudo-rulers met the needs of the huge war, but the aggressive nature of the war doomed its inevitable fate of failure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K265
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 李淑娟;;日偽統(tǒng)治時期“糧谷出荷”政策對東北農(nóng)民生活的影響[J];社會科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線;2006年05期
，本文編號：2509015
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