執(zhí)政黨與民眾：建國初武漢市首次普選運動研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-22 15:17
【摘要】：本文根據(jù)大量的檔案與報紙資料,圍繞建國初期的政治環(huán)境,將武漢市的普選放在執(zhí)政黨與民眾二元互動的框架之下,對整個運動的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)束進(jìn)行梳理和探討,呈現(xiàn)出了武漢市普選的整個面貌。論文將普選運動分為兩個階段,重點就執(zhí)政黨對民眾的政治動員,民眾受到動員后的反應(yīng),以及代表候選人的醞釀、提名進(jìn)行了分析,以此管窺普選運動中執(zhí)政黨與選民的關(guān)系,呈現(xiàn)出執(zhí)政黨的強勢與選民的弱勢。并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)歷史教訓(xùn),為現(xiàn)當(dāng)代選舉建設(shè)與發(fā)展提供啟示。論文由緒論、正文(四章)和結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分介紹了論文的選題緣由、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、資料來源、研究方法和重難點、創(chuàng)新點以及論文的寫作思路與基本結(jié)構(gòu),使讀者可以大致了解本文的研究旨趣與學(xué)術(shù)價值。第一章敘述了全國開展普選運動的歷史背景和武漢市為開展普選所做的準(zhǔn)備工作,準(zhǔn)備工作包括前期準(zhǔn)備與試點準(zhǔn)備兩個方面。第一節(jié)交代了全國開展普選運動的歷史背景;第二節(jié)介紹了武漢市為普選的順利開展所做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作;第三節(jié)探討了武漢市普選的試點準(zhǔn)備工作,以取得普選經(jīng)驗。第二章探討的是普選全面展開的前兩個階段。即組織階段和宣傳動員階段。筆者將這部分內(nèi)容放在政黨—民眾二元互動的框架下,從執(zhí)政黨政治動員與民眾政治參與的視角進(jìn)行分析,弄清楚當(dāng)中共發(fā)動的全民動員的普選運動直接深入到基層或草根階層時,各階層民眾是如何反應(yīng)的,執(zhí)政黨中低層代表與不同背景的各階層民眾是如何進(jìn)行互動的。第三章是普選的繼續(xù)深入。即選民資格審查和候選人名單醞釀提出及選舉階段。審查選民資格的目的在于劃清敵我界限,具體做法是進(jìn)行人口調(diào)查選民登記,依靠工農(nóng)群眾,反對地主階級,充分發(fā)揮普選人民法庭的作用。候選人名單的醞釀提出解決的主要是滿意與必要的矛盾,以及對代表候選人的評比與鑒別。第四章論述的是普選運動的角色分析及評價。分別分析了普選中積極分子和底層選民的態(tài)度與表現(xiàn),以及地主階級分子的處境。評價部分主要指出了武漢市建國后首次普選取得的成績與不足。成績表現(xiàn)在貫徹國家總路線與提高民眾的生產(chǎn)熱情;不足主要在于執(zhí)政黨的強勢與選民的弱勢。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)全文,通過對武漢市建國初首次普選運動的研究,從而為現(xiàn)當(dāng)代選舉的建設(shè)與發(fā)展帶來一些啟示。如科學(xué)地堅持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);正確看待民主;應(yīng)引入競選機制,變等額選舉為差額選舉等。
[Abstract]:According to a large number of archives and newspaper materials, around the political environment in the early days of the people's Republic of China, this paper puts the universal election in Wuhan under the framework of the dual interaction between the ruling party and the people, combs and discusses the occurrence, development and end of the whole movement, and presents the whole face of universal suffrage in Wuhan. This paper divides the general election movement into two stages, focusing on the political mobilization of the ruling party to the people, the reaction of the people to the mobilization, and the brewing of the representative candidates, so as to see the relationship between the ruling party and the voters in the general election movement, showing the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of the voters. On this basis, this paper summarizes the historical lessons, and provides enlightenment for the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body (four chapters) and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the reasons for the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, data sources, research methods and difficulties, innovations, as well as the writing ideas and basic structure of the paper, so that readers can roughly understand the research purport and academic value of this paper. The first chapter describes the historical background of the national general election campaign and the preparatory work done by Wuhan to carry out the universal election. The preparatory work includes two aspects: the preliminary preparation and the pilot preparation. The first section explains the historical background of the national general election campaign; the second section introduces some preparations made by Wuhan for the smooth development of universal election; the third section discusses the pilot preparations for universal election in Wuhan in order to obtain the experience of universal election. The second chapter discusses the first two stages of universal suffrage. That is, the organization stage and the propaganda mobilization stage. The author puts this part of the content under the framework of the dual interaction between the party and the people, analyzes it from the perspective of the political mobilization of the ruling party and the political participation of the people, and finds out how the people of all strata react and how the representatives of the middle and lower levels of the ruling party interact with the people of all walks of life from different backgrounds when the popular movement launched by the whole people directly goes deep into the grass-roots or grassroots strata. The third chapter is the continued deepening of universal suffrage. That is, voter qualification examination and candidate list brewing and election stage. The purpose of examining the eligibility of voters is to draw a clear line between the enemy and the enemy. The specific method is to carry out the registration of voters in a demographic survey, rely on the masses of workers and peasants, oppose the landlord class, and give full play to the role of the people's Court of popular Election. The brewing of the list of candidates is mainly to solve the contradiction between satisfaction and necessity, as well as the evaluation and identification of the representative candidates. The fourth chapter discusses the role analysis and evaluation of the general election movement. This paper analyzes the attitude and performance of activists and voters at the bottom of universal suffrage, as well as the situation of landlord class elements. The evaluation part mainly points out the achievements and shortcomings of the first universal election in Wuhan after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The achievements are manifested in the implementation of the national general line and the improvement of people's enthusiasm for production; the shortcomings mainly lie in the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of voters. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, through the study of the first general election movement in Wuhan at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, so as to bring some enlightenment to the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. For example, scientific adherence to the leadership of the Party, a correct view of democracy, the introduction of electoral mechanism, change the equal number of elections into differential elections, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K27
本文編號：2504701
[Abstract]:According to a large number of archives and newspaper materials, around the political environment in the early days of the people's Republic of China, this paper puts the universal election in Wuhan under the framework of the dual interaction between the ruling party and the people, combs and discusses the occurrence, development and end of the whole movement, and presents the whole face of universal suffrage in Wuhan. This paper divides the general election movement into two stages, focusing on the political mobilization of the ruling party to the people, the reaction of the people to the mobilization, and the brewing of the representative candidates, so as to see the relationship between the ruling party and the voters in the general election movement, showing the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of the voters. On this basis, this paper summarizes the historical lessons, and provides enlightenment for the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body (four chapters) and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the reasons for the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, data sources, research methods and difficulties, innovations, as well as the writing ideas and basic structure of the paper, so that readers can roughly understand the research purport and academic value of this paper. The first chapter describes the historical background of the national general election campaign and the preparatory work done by Wuhan to carry out the universal election. The preparatory work includes two aspects: the preliminary preparation and the pilot preparation. The first section explains the historical background of the national general election campaign; the second section introduces some preparations made by Wuhan for the smooth development of universal election; the third section discusses the pilot preparations for universal election in Wuhan in order to obtain the experience of universal election. The second chapter discusses the first two stages of universal suffrage. That is, the organization stage and the propaganda mobilization stage. The author puts this part of the content under the framework of the dual interaction between the party and the people, analyzes it from the perspective of the political mobilization of the ruling party and the political participation of the people, and finds out how the people of all strata react and how the representatives of the middle and lower levels of the ruling party interact with the people of all walks of life from different backgrounds when the popular movement launched by the whole people directly goes deep into the grass-roots or grassroots strata. The third chapter is the continued deepening of universal suffrage. That is, voter qualification examination and candidate list brewing and election stage. The purpose of examining the eligibility of voters is to draw a clear line between the enemy and the enemy. The specific method is to carry out the registration of voters in a demographic survey, rely on the masses of workers and peasants, oppose the landlord class, and give full play to the role of the people's Court of popular Election. The brewing of the list of candidates is mainly to solve the contradiction between satisfaction and necessity, as well as the evaluation and identification of the representative candidates. The fourth chapter discusses the role analysis and evaluation of the general election movement. This paper analyzes the attitude and performance of activists and voters at the bottom of universal suffrage, as well as the situation of landlord class elements. The evaluation part mainly points out the achievements and shortcomings of the first universal election in Wuhan after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The achievements are manifested in the implementation of the national general line and the improvement of people's enthusiasm for production; the shortcomings mainly lie in the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of voters. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, through the study of the first general election movement in Wuhan at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, so as to bring some enlightenment to the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. For example, scientific adherence to the leadership of the Party, a correct view of democracy, the introduction of electoral mechanism, change the equal number of elections into differential elections, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K27
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