抗戰(zhàn)時期陜西棉花統(tǒng)制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-16 16:36
【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時期,棉花作為軍民衣被的主要原料,其生產(chǎn)和供求情況對于能否堅持持久抗戰(zhàn),進而取得抗戰(zhàn)勝利至關(guān)重要。陜西棉產(chǎn)豐富,是抗戰(zhàn)時期后方重要的棉產(chǎn)區(qū),對陜西的棉花實行統(tǒng)制政策,勢在必行。棉花是陜西的重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品之一,也是陜西農(nóng)民的重要收入來源之一,因此棉花統(tǒng)制問題,不僅關(guān)系到抗戰(zhàn)的成敗,也關(guān)系到陜西的棉花生產(chǎn)以及棉農(nóng)生活狀況。所以,從某種意義上來說,棉花統(tǒng)制不只是個經(jīng)濟問題,也是個政治問題、社會問題。 就目前的研究現(xiàn)狀來看,大多是從棉花品種的引進或者棉田征棉等作單方面的闡述,學(xué)術(shù)界還沒有對棉花統(tǒng)制進行一個全面系統(tǒng)的研究。這既為本文提供了寶貴的借鑒,也提供了研究的空間。因此,本文利用陜西省檔案館所藏的關(guān)于陜西省農(nóng)會、陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)改進所等相關(guān)檔案資料對棉花統(tǒng)制進行了一個系統(tǒng)的分析,從整體上探討了其在抗戰(zhàn)期間的實行情況及其所帶來的影響。本文試圖從一個新的視野和角度來認(rèn)識抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府的經(jīng)濟政策以及陜西的農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民狀況。 論文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三大部分組成。 緒論部分概述了本文的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法,并對本文相關(guān)的重要概念作出了界定。 正文部分由五章組成：第一章介紹了陜西棉花統(tǒng)制確立的背景和經(jīng)過,目的在于說明陜西的棉花統(tǒng)制政策是隨著國民政府統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟政策的確立和強化而最終確立的。第二章介紹了陜西提高棉花生產(chǎn)的舉措及成效,并對其作出相應(yīng)的評價。第三章介紹了棉花統(tǒng)購的方式、價格與數(shù)量,并從棉花市場、棉農(nóng)生活、抗日戰(zhàn)爭等三個方面對棉花統(tǒng)購進行評價。第四章介紹了棉田征棉這一政策的確立背景及實行情況,分析了征收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否合理,最后從整體上對棉田征棉進行評價。第五章介紹了棉花貸款實行的背景、機構(gòu)及情形,從棉花生產(chǎn)、棉農(nóng)生活及其所處的歷史地位對棉花貸款進行評價。 結(jié)語部分對陜西棉花統(tǒng)制進行了總體評價,指出棉花統(tǒng)制政策既具有軍事性,又具有建設(shè)性。盡管它存在一些局限,但從為戰(zhàn)爭提供物資的角度來衡量,它是必要的,基本上也是成功的。最后,通過對棉花統(tǒng)制的系統(tǒng)研究,希望本文對于解決當(dāng)今社會的農(nóng)民增收、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、機構(gòu)改革等問題有所啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, cotton, as the main raw material of military and civilian clothing, its production and supply and demand are very important to whether it can persist in the War of Resistance against Japan for a long time and then win the War of Resistance against Japan. Shaanxi is rich in cotton production, which is an important cotton production area behind the War of Resistance against Japan. It is imperative to carry out the policy of controlling cotton in Shaanxi. Cotton is one of the important agricultural products in Shaanxi, and it is also one of the important sources of income for Shaanxi farmers. Therefore, the problem of cotton control is not only related to the success or failure of the War of Resistance against Japan, but also related to the cotton production and the living conditions of cotton farmers in Shaanxi. Therefore, in a sense, cotton control is not only an economic problem, but also a political problem, a social problem. As far as the current research situation is concerned, most of them are unilaterally expounded from the introduction of cotton varieties or cotton field requisition, but the academic community has not yet carried out a comprehensive and systematic study on cotton control. This not only provides a valuable reference for this paper, but also provides a space for research. Therefore, this paper makes a systematic analysis of cotton control system by using the relevant archival data of Shaanxi Provincial Agricultural Association and Shaanxi Agricultural improvement Institute, and discusses its implementation during the War of Resistance against Japan as a whole and its influence. This paper attempts to understand the economic policy of the national government during the War of Resistance against Japan and the situation of agriculture and farmers in Shaanxi from a new perspective and angle. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part summarizes the significance, research status and research methods of this paper, and defines the important concepts related to this paper. The main body is composed of five chapters: the first chapter introduces the background and process of the establishment of Shaanxi cotton control system, the purpose of which is to show that Shaanxi cotton control policy is finally established with the establishment and strengthening of the national government control economic policy. The second chapter introduces the measures and effects of improving cotton production in Shaanxi, and makes the corresponding evaluation. The third chapter introduces the way, price and quantity of cotton purchase, and evaluates cotton purchase from three aspects: cotton market, cotton farmers' life and the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth chapter introduces the establishment background and implementation of the policy of cotton expropriation in cotton fields, analyzes whether the expropriation standard is reasonable or not, and finally evaluates the cotton expropriation in cotton fields as a whole. The fifth chapter introduces the background, institutions and situation of cotton loan, and evaluates the cotton loan from the aspects of cotton production, cotton farmers' life and their historical position. The conclusion part makes an overall evaluation of the cotton control system in Shaanxi Province, and points out that the cotton control policy is both military and constructive. Although it has some limitations, it is necessary and basically successful in terms of providing materials for war. Finally, through the systematic study of cotton control system, I hope this paper will enlighten the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural development, institutional reform and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2500671
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, cotton, as the main raw material of military and civilian clothing, its production and supply and demand are very important to whether it can persist in the War of Resistance against Japan for a long time and then win the War of Resistance against Japan. Shaanxi is rich in cotton production, which is an important cotton production area behind the War of Resistance against Japan. It is imperative to carry out the policy of controlling cotton in Shaanxi. Cotton is one of the important agricultural products in Shaanxi, and it is also one of the important sources of income for Shaanxi farmers. Therefore, the problem of cotton control is not only related to the success or failure of the War of Resistance against Japan, but also related to the cotton production and the living conditions of cotton farmers in Shaanxi. Therefore, in a sense, cotton control is not only an economic problem, but also a political problem, a social problem. As far as the current research situation is concerned, most of them are unilaterally expounded from the introduction of cotton varieties or cotton field requisition, but the academic community has not yet carried out a comprehensive and systematic study on cotton control. This not only provides a valuable reference for this paper, but also provides a space for research. Therefore, this paper makes a systematic analysis of cotton control system by using the relevant archival data of Shaanxi Provincial Agricultural Association and Shaanxi Agricultural improvement Institute, and discusses its implementation during the War of Resistance against Japan as a whole and its influence. This paper attempts to understand the economic policy of the national government during the War of Resistance against Japan and the situation of agriculture and farmers in Shaanxi from a new perspective and angle. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part summarizes the significance, research status and research methods of this paper, and defines the important concepts related to this paper. The main body is composed of five chapters: the first chapter introduces the background and process of the establishment of Shaanxi cotton control system, the purpose of which is to show that Shaanxi cotton control policy is finally established with the establishment and strengthening of the national government control economic policy. The second chapter introduces the measures and effects of improving cotton production in Shaanxi, and makes the corresponding evaluation. The third chapter introduces the way, price and quantity of cotton purchase, and evaluates cotton purchase from three aspects: cotton market, cotton farmers' life and the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth chapter introduces the establishment background and implementation of the policy of cotton expropriation in cotton fields, analyzes whether the expropriation standard is reasonable or not, and finally evaluates the cotton expropriation in cotton fields as a whole. The fifth chapter introduces the background, institutions and situation of cotton loan, and evaluates the cotton loan from the aspects of cotton production, cotton farmers' life and their historical position. The conclusion part makes an overall evaluation of the cotton control system in Shaanxi Province, and points out that the cotton control policy is both military and constructive. Although it has some limitations, it is necessary and basically successful in terms of providing materials for war. Finally, through the systematic study of cotton control system, I hope this paper will enlighten the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural development, institutional reform and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 曾玉珊;馮澤芳與中國現(xiàn)代棉業(yè)改進研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2500671
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