國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問題研究（1931-1945）
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-12 08:50
【摘要】：國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)舉措主要包括防毒科研機構的建立,防毒軍工廠的建設,軍隊防毒軍事教育的進步,民眾防毒措施以及反毒氣輿論宣傳五個方面。結合國民政府防毒軍工生產(chǎn)的狀況,軍民防毒具體措施及成效等方面進行了研究與論述。用詳實的史料對國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問題進行了系統(tǒng)的梳理,敘述了抗戰(zhàn)時期蔣介石國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)的基本史實。通過具體研究以求對國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)的各項舉措及其成效有一個較為全面的了解,并作出客觀的評價,在肯定其成就的同時,也指出其存在的不足之處。論文由緒論、正文和結語三部分構成。緒論部分,主要講述了論文的研究意義,概述了國內(nèi)外學術界關于國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問題的研究現(xiàn)狀。同時對主要研究工作作了說明,包括選題依據(jù)、研究內(nèi)容和指導思想。正文主要包括五個部分。第一章圍繞侵華日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的實施與危害來展開論述。日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)備的日益完善,開始對華實施毒氣戰(zhàn),不僅在正面戰(zhàn)場對國民黨軍隊用毒,而且在敵后戰(zhàn)場也對八路軍、新四軍及平民用毒,對中國軍民造成了嚴重的傷害。第二章主要分析了國民政府對日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的認識及應對措施。認識到國內(nèi)毒氣戰(zhàn)備嚴重滯后,在國內(nèi)外毒氣化學專家以及德國顧問的共同努力下,國民政府通過建立防毒科研機構以及防毒軍工廠來抵御日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的危害。第三章主要圍繞國民黨軍隊應對日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的舉措展開論述,對軍政部學兵隊與防毒處的概況及作用作了一定的梳理,通過國民黨軍隊大量的對日防毒具體戰(zhàn)例來闡述國民黨軍隊防毒的實際情況。第四章通過國民政府指導下成立的民眾防護團和防空洞建設,以及防毒講演、展覽、電影、歌曲等形式增強民眾的防毒意識和能力,民眾防日毒氣戰(zhàn)運動得到蓬勃發(fā)展。第五章對國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)舉措作了客觀的分析,說明其降低軍民傷亡率,反毒氣戰(zhàn)輿論宣傳工作,促進軍隊兵種多樣化以及加快防毒現(xiàn)代化的積極作用。同時也指出了防毒軍工生產(chǎn)的不足,局限于防毒技術裝備的研究,軍用毒氣技術發(fā)展滯后,防毒部隊派系之爭以及忽視共產(chǎn)黨部隊防毒工作的局限性。結語部分在概括和總結國民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)概況的基礎之上,對其所起的作用作了較為客觀的評價。認識到只有取得國家獨立和統(tǒng)一,國防工業(yè)完備,軍隊現(xiàn)代化才能抵抗外來侵略,實現(xiàn)國家富強的目標。
[Abstract]:The measures taken by the National Government to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare mainly include the establishment of anti-virus scientific research institutions, the construction of anti-drug military factories, the progress of military anti-virus military education, the public anti-virus measures and the propaganda of anti-drug gas public opinion. Combined with the situation of anti-drug military production of the national government, the concrete measures and effects of anti-virus between the army and the people are studied and discussed. This paper systematically combs the problem of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare with detailed historical materials, and describes the basic historical facts of the Jiang Jieshi national government's anti-Japanese gas war during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the concrete research, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare measures and their effectiveness, and make an objective evaluation, not only to affirm its achievements, but also to point out its shortcomings. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part, mainly describes the research significance of the paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign academic circles on the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare research status. At the same time, the main research work is explained, including the basis of topic selection, research content and guiding ideology. The main body consists of five parts. The first chapter focuses on the implementation and harm of Japanese gas warfare against China. With the increasing improvement of the preparations for poison gas warfare, the Japanese army began to carry out gas warfare against China, not only to the Kuomintang army in the front battlefield, but also to the eighth Route Army, the New fourth Army, and the civilian population in the battlefield behind the enemy lines, causing serious harm to the Chinese army and the people. The second chapter mainly analyzes the national government's understanding of Japanese gas warfare and its countermeasures. Recognizing that the domestic gas war is seriously lagging behind, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign gas chemistry experts and German consultants, the national government resisted the harm of Japanese gas warfare by establishing anti-virus scientific research institutions and anti-virus military factories. The third chapter mainly focuses on the measures taken by the Kuomintang army to deal with the poison and gas warfare of the Japanese army, combs the general situation and function of the military and political department of the academic army and the drug prevention department, and expounds the actual situation of the Kuomintang army in preventing poison through a large number of specific examples of anti-virus warfare against Japan by the Kuomintang army. The fourth chapter through the national government under the guidance of the establishment of the people's protection regiment and bomb shelter construction, as well as anti-virus speeches, exhibitions, films, songs and other forms to enhance the people's awareness and ability of anti-virus, the people's anti-Japanese gas war movement has been vigorous development. The fifth chapter makes an objective analysis of the national government's measures to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare, and explains its positive role in reducing the casualty rate between the army and the people, publicizing the public opinion in the anti-drug gas war, promoting the diversification of the armed forces and speeding up the modernization of drug prevention. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of the production of anti-virus military industry, which are limited to the research of anti-virus technology and equipment, the lag of the development of military gas technology, the factional dispute of the anti-virus force and the limitation of neglecting the anti-virus work of the Communist Party. The conclusion part makes an objective evaluation of the role played by the national government on the basis of summarizing and summarizing the general situation of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare. It is recognized that only by achieving national independence and unity and complete national defense industry can the modernization of the armed forces resist foreign aggression and achieve the goal of prosperity and strength of the country.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K26
本文編號：2497886
[Abstract]:The measures taken by the National Government to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare mainly include the establishment of anti-virus scientific research institutions, the construction of anti-drug military factories, the progress of military anti-virus military education, the public anti-virus measures and the propaganda of anti-drug gas public opinion. Combined with the situation of anti-drug military production of the national government, the concrete measures and effects of anti-virus between the army and the people are studied and discussed. This paper systematically combs the problem of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare with detailed historical materials, and describes the basic historical facts of the Jiang Jieshi national government's anti-Japanese gas war during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the concrete research, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare measures and their effectiveness, and make an objective evaluation, not only to affirm its achievements, but also to point out its shortcomings. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part, mainly describes the research significance of the paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign academic circles on the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare research status. At the same time, the main research work is explained, including the basis of topic selection, research content and guiding ideology. The main body consists of five parts. The first chapter focuses on the implementation and harm of Japanese gas warfare against China. With the increasing improvement of the preparations for poison gas warfare, the Japanese army began to carry out gas warfare against China, not only to the Kuomintang army in the front battlefield, but also to the eighth Route Army, the New fourth Army, and the civilian population in the battlefield behind the enemy lines, causing serious harm to the Chinese army and the people. The second chapter mainly analyzes the national government's understanding of Japanese gas warfare and its countermeasures. Recognizing that the domestic gas war is seriously lagging behind, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign gas chemistry experts and German consultants, the national government resisted the harm of Japanese gas warfare by establishing anti-virus scientific research institutions and anti-virus military factories. The third chapter mainly focuses on the measures taken by the Kuomintang army to deal with the poison and gas warfare of the Japanese army, combs the general situation and function of the military and political department of the academic army and the drug prevention department, and expounds the actual situation of the Kuomintang army in preventing poison through a large number of specific examples of anti-virus warfare against Japan by the Kuomintang army. The fourth chapter through the national government under the guidance of the establishment of the people's protection regiment and bomb shelter construction, as well as anti-virus speeches, exhibitions, films, songs and other forms to enhance the people's awareness and ability of anti-virus, the people's anti-Japanese gas war movement has been vigorous development. The fifth chapter makes an objective analysis of the national government's measures to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare, and explains its positive role in reducing the casualty rate between the army and the people, publicizing the public opinion in the anti-drug gas war, promoting the diversification of the armed forces and speeding up the modernization of drug prevention. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of the production of anti-virus military industry, which are limited to the research of anti-virus technology and equipment, the lag of the development of military gas technology, the factional dispute of the anti-virus force and the limitation of neglecting the anti-virus work of the Communist Party. The conclusion part makes an objective evaluation of the role played by the national government on the basis of summarizing and summarizing the general situation of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare. It is recognized that only by achieving national independence and unity and complete national defense industry can the modernization of the armed forces resist foreign aggression and achieve the goal of prosperity and strength of the country.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K26
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