國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問(wèn)題研究（1931-1945）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-12 08:50
【摘要】：國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)舉措主要包括防毒科研機(jī)構(gòu)的建立,防毒軍工廠的建設(shè),軍隊(duì)防毒軍事教育的進(jìn)步,民眾防毒措施以及反毒氣輿論宣傳五個(gè)方面。結(jié)合國(guó)民政府防毒軍工生產(chǎn)的狀況,軍民防毒具體措施及成效等方面進(jìn)行了研究與論述。用詳實(shí)的史料對(duì)國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理,敘述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期蔣介石國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)的基本史實(shí)。通過(guò)具體研究以求對(duì)國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)的各項(xiàng)舉措及其成效有一個(gè)較為全面的了解,并作出客觀的評(píng)價(jià),在肯定其成就的同時(shí),也指出其存在的不足之處。論文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分構(gòu)成。緒論部分,主要講述了論文的研究意義,概述了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)問(wèn)題的研究現(xiàn)狀。同時(shí)對(duì)主要研究工作作了說(shuō)明,包括選題依據(jù)、研究?jī)?nèi)容和指導(dǎo)思想。正文主要包括五個(gè)部分。第一章圍繞侵華日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的實(shí)施與危害來(lái)展開(kāi)論述。日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)備的日益完善,開(kāi)始對(duì)華實(shí)施毒氣戰(zhàn),不僅在正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)用毒,而且在敵后戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)也對(duì)八路軍、新四軍及平民用毒,對(duì)中國(guó)軍民造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。第二章主要分析了國(guó)民政府對(duì)日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的認(rèn)識(shí)及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。認(rèn)識(shí)到國(guó)內(nèi)毒氣戰(zhàn)備嚴(yán)重滯后,在國(guó)內(nèi)外毒氣化學(xué)專(zhuān)家以及德國(guó)顧問(wèn)的共同努力下,國(guó)民政府通過(guò)建立防毒科研機(jī)構(gòu)以及防毒軍工廠來(lái)抵御日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的危害。第三章主要圍繞國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)日軍毒氣戰(zhàn)的舉措展開(kāi)論述,對(duì)軍政部學(xué)兵隊(duì)與防毒處的概況及作用作了一定的梳理,通過(guò)國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)大量的對(duì)日防毒具體戰(zhàn)例來(lái)闡述國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)防毒的實(shí)際情況。第四章通過(guò)國(guó)民政府指導(dǎo)下成立的民眾防護(hù)團(tuán)和防空洞建設(shè),以及防毒講演、展覽、電影、歌曲等形式增強(qiáng)民眾的防毒意識(shí)和能力,民眾防日毒氣戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)得到蓬勃發(fā)展。第五章對(duì)國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)舉措作了客觀的分析,說(shuō)明其降低軍民傷亡率,反毒氣戰(zhàn)輿論宣傳工作,促進(jìn)軍隊(duì)兵種多樣化以及加快防毒現(xiàn)代化的積極作用。同時(shí)也指出了防毒軍工生產(chǎn)的不足,局限于防毒技術(shù)裝備的研究,軍用毒氣技術(shù)發(fā)展滯后,防毒部隊(duì)派系之爭(zhēng)以及忽視共產(chǎn)黨部隊(duì)防毒工作的局限性。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分在概括和總結(jié)國(guó)民政府防日毒氣戰(zhàn)概況的基礎(chǔ)之上,對(duì)其所起的作用作了較為客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。認(rèn)識(shí)到只有取得國(guó)家獨(dú)立和統(tǒng)一,國(guó)防工業(yè)完備,軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化才能抵抗外來(lái)侵略,實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家富強(qiáng)的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:The measures taken by the National Government to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare mainly include the establishment of anti-virus scientific research institutions, the construction of anti-drug military factories, the progress of military anti-virus military education, the public anti-virus measures and the propaganda of anti-drug gas public opinion. Combined with the situation of anti-drug military production of the national government, the concrete measures and effects of anti-virus between the army and the people are studied and discussed. This paper systematically combs the problem of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare with detailed historical materials, and describes the basic historical facts of the Jiang Jieshi national government's anti-Japanese gas war during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the concrete research, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare measures and their effectiveness, and make an objective evaluation, not only to affirm its achievements, but also to point out its shortcomings. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part, mainly describes the research significance of the paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign academic circles on the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare research status. At the same time, the main research work is explained, including the basis of topic selection, research content and guiding ideology. The main body consists of five parts. The first chapter focuses on the implementation and harm of Japanese gas warfare against China. With the increasing improvement of the preparations for poison gas warfare, the Japanese army began to carry out gas warfare against China, not only to the Kuomintang army in the front battlefield, but also to the eighth Route Army, the New fourth Army, and the civilian population in the battlefield behind the enemy lines, causing serious harm to the Chinese army and the people. The second chapter mainly analyzes the national government's understanding of Japanese gas warfare and its countermeasures. Recognizing that the domestic gas war is seriously lagging behind, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign gas chemistry experts and German consultants, the national government resisted the harm of Japanese gas warfare by establishing anti-virus scientific research institutions and anti-virus military factories. The third chapter mainly focuses on the measures taken by the Kuomintang army to deal with the poison and gas warfare of the Japanese army, combs the general situation and function of the military and political department of the academic army and the drug prevention department, and expounds the actual situation of the Kuomintang army in preventing poison through a large number of specific examples of anti-virus warfare against Japan by the Kuomintang army. The fourth chapter through the national government under the guidance of the establishment of the people's protection regiment and bomb shelter construction, as well as anti-virus speeches, exhibitions, films, songs and other forms to enhance the people's awareness and ability of anti-virus, the people's anti-Japanese gas war movement has been vigorous development. The fifth chapter makes an objective analysis of the national government's measures to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare, and explains its positive role in reducing the casualty rate between the army and the people, publicizing the public opinion in the anti-drug gas war, promoting the diversification of the armed forces and speeding up the modernization of drug prevention. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of the production of anti-virus military industry, which are limited to the research of anti-virus technology and equipment, the lag of the development of military gas technology, the factional dispute of the anti-virus force and the limitation of neglecting the anti-virus work of the Communist Party. The conclusion part makes an objective evaluation of the role played by the national government on the basis of summarizing and summarizing the general situation of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare. It is recognized that only by achieving national independence and unity and complete national defense industry can the modernization of the armed forces resist foreign aggression and achieve the goal of prosperity and strength of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K26
本文編號(hào)：2497886
[Abstract]:The measures taken by the National Government to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare mainly include the establishment of anti-virus scientific research institutions, the construction of anti-drug military factories, the progress of military anti-virus military education, the public anti-virus measures and the propaganda of anti-drug gas public opinion. Combined with the situation of anti-drug military production of the national government, the concrete measures and effects of anti-virus between the army and the people are studied and discussed. This paper systematically combs the problem of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare with detailed historical materials, and describes the basic historical facts of the Jiang Jieshi national government's anti-Japanese gas war during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the concrete research, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare measures and their effectiveness, and make an objective evaluation, not only to affirm its achievements, but also to point out its shortcomings. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction part, mainly describes the research significance of the paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign academic circles on the national government anti-Japanese gas warfare research status. At the same time, the main research work is explained, including the basis of topic selection, research content and guiding ideology. The main body consists of five parts. The first chapter focuses on the implementation and harm of Japanese gas warfare against China. With the increasing improvement of the preparations for poison gas warfare, the Japanese army began to carry out gas warfare against China, not only to the Kuomintang army in the front battlefield, but also to the eighth Route Army, the New fourth Army, and the civilian population in the battlefield behind the enemy lines, causing serious harm to the Chinese army and the people. The second chapter mainly analyzes the national government's understanding of Japanese gas warfare and its countermeasures. Recognizing that the domestic gas war is seriously lagging behind, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign gas chemistry experts and German consultants, the national government resisted the harm of Japanese gas warfare by establishing anti-virus scientific research institutions and anti-virus military factories. The third chapter mainly focuses on the measures taken by the Kuomintang army to deal with the poison and gas warfare of the Japanese army, combs the general situation and function of the military and political department of the academic army and the drug prevention department, and expounds the actual situation of the Kuomintang army in preventing poison through a large number of specific examples of anti-virus warfare against Japan by the Kuomintang army. The fourth chapter through the national government under the guidance of the establishment of the people's protection regiment and bomb shelter construction, as well as anti-virus speeches, exhibitions, films, songs and other forms to enhance the people's awareness and ability of anti-virus, the people's anti-Japanese gas war movement has been vigorous development. The fifth chapter makes an objective analysis of the national government's measures to prevent Japanese poison and gas warfare, and explains its positive role in reducing the casualty rate between the army and the people, publicizing the public opinion in the anti-drug gas war, promoting the diversification of the armed forces and speeding up the modernization of drug prevention. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of the production of anti-virus military industry, which are limited to the research of anti-virus technology and equipment, the lag of the development of military gas technology, the factional dispute of the anti-virus force and the limitation of neglecting the anti-virus work of the Communist Party. The conclusion part makes an objective evaluation of the role played by the national government on the basis of summarizing and summarizing the general situation of the national government's anti-Japanese gas warfare. It is recognized that only by achieving national independence and unity and complete national defense industry can the modernization of the armed forces resist foreign aggression and achieve the goal of prosperity and strength of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K26
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