【摘要】：1890-1891年間,基于俄國皇室培育皇太子的教育傳統(tǒng),俄國皇室派遣皇太子尼古拉東游歷練,歷經(jīng)意大利、埃及、印度、錫蘭、暹羅、新加坡、荷屬東印度群島的爪哇、中國、日本等國家和地區(qū)。其中,皇太子于1891年4月4-22日游覽了中國的廣州、漢口、金陵(未登岸)和九江(僅會晤了俄商)。由于當時正值俄國東方外交戰(zhàn)略關(guān)注遠東的時機,以致并不負有正式外交使命的皇太子?xùn)|游成為俄國東方外交戰(zhàn)略變化的表征;又恰逢東北亞中日沖突愈趨激烈,以致俄國皇太子的旅華又成為清政府努力建構(gòu)和加強"聯(lián)俄制日"外交戰(zhàn)略的契機。俄國皇太子的旅華經(jīng)歷,以及旅華過程中所建構(gòu)起來的中俄高層友誼于俄國對華政策產(chǎn)生了一定程度的影響,并直接影響到晚清中俄茶葉貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In 1890 / 1891, based on the educational tradition of the Russian royal family to cultivate the Crown Prince, the Russian royal family sent Crown Prince Nikolai to travel east to practice, after Italy, Egypt, India, Ceylon, Siam, Singapore, Java and China in the Netherlands East Indies. Japan and other countries and regions. Among them, the Crown Prince visited Guangzhou, Hankou, Jinling (unlanded) and Jiujiang (only meeting with Russian businessmen) on April 22, 1891. At that time, the prince, who did not have a formal diplomatic mission, became a symbol of the change of Russian oriental diplomatic strategy because of the timing of the Russian oriental diplomatic strategy concerned with the far East. It coincided with the increasingly fierce conflict between China and Japan in Northeast Asia, so that the Russian Crown Prince's visit to China became an opportunity for the Qing government to strive to construct and strengthen the diplomatic strategy of "United Russia-Japan". The Russian Crown Prince's experience in China and the high-level friendship between China and Russia constructed during his visit to China had a certain degree of influence on Russia's policy towards China, and had a direct impact on the development of tea trade between China and Russia in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：K256.9;K512.42
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本文編號：2493722