長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-02 18:58
【摘要】： 在中華人民共和國(guó)成立后的最初7年時(shí)間里,作為新民主主義五種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分之一的私營(yíng)工商業(yè)在社會(huì)主義國(guó)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和扶助下,經(jīng)歷了由恢復(fù)到發(fā)展直至被改造的歷史變遷。本文試圖就新中國(guó)成立初長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造作一系統(tǒng)的梳理和剖析,力求真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地反映這一時(shí)期長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)發(fā)展變化的軌跡。本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。 緒論部分對(duì)選題進(jìn)行了較為全面的學(xué)術(shù)史回顧,提出了研究的意義,介紹了本文所運(yùn)用的研究方法,指出了文章的創(chuàng)新之處與不足,還附加說(shuō)明了解放初期長(zhǎng)沙市的管轄范圍以及“資本主義工商業(yè)”一詞與其他相關(guān)名詞概念的并用問(wèn)題等。 正文部分共為五章： 第一章簡(jiǎn)要回顧了解放前長(zhǎng)沙工商業(yè)的基本概況,歷史上長(zhǎng)沙市工商業(yè)曾相對(duì)繁榮,但抗戰(zhàn)至解放前夕逐漸由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰。 第二章闡述解放初頭3年長(zhǎng)沙市采取“扶植、發(fā)展、從發(fā)展中進(jìn)行改造”的方針對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)進(jìn)行利用和限制的具體實(shí)踐。 第三章展現(xiàn)過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)公布后長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造的大致歷程。長(zhǎng)沙市在過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線(xiàn)的指引下對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)實(shí)行堅(jiān)決地、系統(tǒng)地和有步驟地改造,于1956年基本完成。 第四章以私營(yíng)外貿(mào)業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造為個(gè)案研究來(lái)略窺長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造的一斑。 第五章就長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造作一整體評(píng)價(jià),在肯定其取得成就的同時(shí),指出改造中的偏差與失誤,從中得出歷史啟示。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)全文作總體性的概括,指出長(zhǎng)沙市資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造符合我國(guó)社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的客觀(guān)規(guī)律,成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的和平贖買(mǎi),為全市社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)成分的形成和發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:In the first seven years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, private industry and commerce, as one of the five new democratic economies, were under the leadership and support of the socialist state-owned economy. Experienced a historical change from recovery to development to transformation. This paper attempts to make a systematic analysis of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China in order to truly and accurately reflect the course of the development and change of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha during this period. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a comprehensive review of the academic history of the topic, puts forward the significance of the research, introduces the research methods used in this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of the article. It also explains the jurisdiction of Changsha City in the early days of liberation and the use of the term "capitalist industry and commerce" with other related concepts. The main body is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the basic situation of Changsha industry and commerce before liberation. Changsha industry and commerce were relatively prosperous in history, but gradually changed from prosperity to decline from the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of liberation. The second chapter expounds the concrete practice of using and restricting capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha City in the first three years of liberation by adopting the principle of "fostering, developing and transforming from development". The third chapter shows the process of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha after the general route of transition period was announced. Under the guidance of the general line of transition period, Changsha city carried out a resolute, systematic and step-by-step transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, which was basically completed in 1956. The fourth chapter takes the socialist transformation of private foreign trade as a case study to see a spot of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha. The fifth chapter makes an overall evaluation on the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha, while affirming its achievements, points out the errors and mistakes in the transformation, and draws the historical enlightenment from it. The conclusion gives an overall summary of the full text, pointing out that the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha conforms to the objective law of China's social and historical development and has successfully realized the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie. It lays a foundation for the formation and development of socialist economic components in the whole city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;K27
本文編號(hào)：2452830
[Abstract]:In the first seven years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, private industry and commerce, as one of the five new democratic economies, were under the leadership and support of the socialist state-owned economy. Experienced a historical change from recovery to development to transformation. This paper attempts to make a systematic analysis of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China in order to truly and accurately reflect the course of the development and change of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha during this period. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a comprehensive review of the academic history of the topic, puts forward the significance of the research, introduces the research methods used in this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of the article. It also explains the jurisdiction of Changsha City in the early days of liberation and the use of the term "capitalist industry and commerce" with other related concepts. The main body is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the basic situation of Changsha industry and commerce before liberation. Changsha industry and commerce were relatively prosperous in history, but gradually changed from prosperity to decline from the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of liberation. The second chapter expounds the concrete practice of using and restricting capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha City in the first three years of liberation by adopting the principle of "fostering, developing and transforming from development". The third chapter shows the process of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha after the general route of transition period was announced. Under the guidance of the general line of transition period, Changsha city carried out a resolute, systematic and step-by-step transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, which was basically completed in 1956. The fourth chapter takes the socialist transformation of private foreign trade as a case study to see a spot of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha. The fifth chapter makes an overall evaluation on the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha, while affirming its achievements, points out the errors and mistakes in the transformation, and draws the historical enlightenment from it. The conclusion gives an overall summary of the full text, pointing out that the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha conforms to the objective law of China's social and historical development and has successfully realized the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie. It lays a foundation for the formation and development of socialist economic components in the whole city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;K27
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉岸冰;公私合營(yíng)后中國(guó)企業(yè)制度的歷史性轉(zhuǎn)折[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉娟;二十世紀(jì)五十年代初蘭州市工商業(yè)的政治重塑[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2452830
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