【摘要】：1920年代是中國(guó)女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng)的高潮時(shí)期。在“聯(lián)省自治”、“國(guó)民會(huì)議運(yùn)動(dòng)”以及西方女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響下,先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子提出女子參政主張,各省紛紛組織女子參政團(tuán)體,在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)引起廣泛關(guān)注。 本文擬就1920年代的女子參政問題為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的文獻(xiàn)資料與時(shí)人評(píng)說,運(yùn)用個(gè)案研究、比較研究等方法,探討女子參政思想和運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源及其發(fā)展脈絡(luò),力圖再現(xiàn)女子參政問題的真實(shí)面貌。本文正文分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分,介紹晚清民國(guó)初年的女子參政。首先梳理晚清時(shí)期的女子參政思想,然后討論民國(guó)初年的女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng),主要包括孫中山對(duì)于女子參政的態(tài)度,以及唐群英等女權(quán)主義者的參政活動(dòng)。 第二部分,分析1920年代女子參政的時(shí)代背景。此部分重點(diǎn)介紹“聯(lián)省自治”、“國(guó)民會(huì)議運(yùn)動(dòng)”和西方國(guó)家的女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng),它們?nèi)绾问古訁⒄\(yùn)動(dòng)興起,繼而形成了第二次女子參政熱潮。 第三部分,探討1920年代女子參政思想。一些先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子積極主張女子參政,在他們看來,女子參政不僅是天賦人權(quán),而且是女子經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立和教育的保障。與此同時(shí),一些保守主義者從參政能力、生理心理以及家庭責(zé)任等角度,對(duì)女子參政提出質(zhì)疑。隨著大革命的興起,女子參政被視為一種改良主義思想,逐漸為國(guó)民革命的主張消融。 第四部分,介紹1920年代的女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng)。首先以湖南和廣東兩省為例,介紹了當(dāng)時(shí)的女子參政運(yùn)動(dòng)；其次,指出女子參政因革命形勢(shì)的發(fā)展以及國(guó)共兩黨的引導(dǎo),逐漸融入到大革命的洪流之中。
[Abstract]:The 1920s was the culmination of the Chinese women's political participation movement. Under the influence of "provincial autonomy", "national conference movement" and western women's political participation movement, advanced intellectuals put forward the idea of women participating in politics, and various provinces organized women's political participation groups one after another, which caused widespread concern in the society at that time. This paper aims to discuss the origin and development of women's political participation thoughts and sports by means of case studies, comparative studies and so on, combining with the literature and the review of the times in the 1920s, and with the study of women's political participation in 1920s as the object of study, this paper discusses the origin and development of women's political participation. Try to reproduce the true face of women's participation in politics. This text is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the women's political participation in the early years of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. First of all, it combs the thoughts of women participating in politics in the late Qing Dynasty, then discusses the women's political participation movement in the early years of the Republic of China, mainly including Sun Zhongshan's attitude towards women's political participation, as well as the political participation activities of Tang Qunying and other feminists. The second part analyzes the background of women's political participation in 1920's. This part focuses on the "provincial autonomy", the "National Conference Movement" and the Western women's political participation movement, how they make the women's political participation movement rise, and then formed the second upsurge of women's political participation. The third part discusses the thoughts of women participating in politics in 1920's. Some advanced intellectuals actively advocate women's participation in politics. In their view, women's participation in politics is not only a natural human right, but also the guarantee of women's economic independence and education. At the same time, some conservatives questioned women's political participation from the perspectives of political participation, physiological and psychological, and family responsibilities. With the rise of the Great Revolution, women's participation in politics was regarded as a kind of reformist thought, and gradually melted down for the national revolution. The fourth part introduces the women's political participation movement in 1920s. Firstly, taking Hunan and Guangdong provinces as examples, this paper introduces the women's political participation movement at that time; secondly, it points out that the women's participation in politics is gradually integrated into the flood of the great revolution due to the development of the revolutionary situation and the guidance of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K258;D442.9

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