【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,民族矛盾和階級(jí)矛盾錯(cuò)綜交雜,游離在國共兩黨之間的第三種力量——中間勢力,開始頻繁活躍在國共兩黨之間,在政治舞臺(tái)上扮演著越來越重要的角色。為了鞏固和擴(kuò)大抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,中國共產(chǎn)黨展開了積極爭取中間勢力的斗爭,產(chǎn)生了一套爭取中間勢力的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)政策和策略,與中國勢力的關(guān)系發(fā)生了一系列復(fù)雜的變化。 本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導(dǎo),以馬克思列寧主義統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論、斗爭策略理論,和抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)中間勢力的團(tuán)結(jié)合作實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,在交待了選題寫作緣起和學(xué)術(shù)研究狀況后,分三大部分論述抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨與中間勢力的關(guān)系,用以突出研究這一論題的研究價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 第一部分從中間勢力的形成及其政治態(tài)度演變出發(fā),以中國共產(chǎn)黨在抗戰(zhàn)前對(duì)中間勢力認(rèn)識(shí)和政策的變化為依據(jù),詳細(xì)闡述了中國共產(chǎn)黨爭取中間勢力的歷史背景。 第二部分在論述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨爭取中間勢力的政策和策略基礎(chǔ)上,將中國共產(chǎn)黨與民主黨派、國民黨左派、國民黨地方實(shí)力派和農(nóng)村中的中小地主及開明紳士等中間勢力的關(guān)系逐一詳細(xì)論述。由于中國共產(chǎn)黨把中間勢力看作是同國民黨反動(dòng)派作斗爭所必需爭取的同盟軍,在各種抗日活動(dòng)和救國斗爭中,加強(qiáng)了與中間勢力的互動(dòng)。雙方經(jīng)過頻繁的交往和合作,最終走向全面合作。 第三部分論述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨與中間勢力關(guān)系變化的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)、理論意義、歷史作用及其現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions were mixed and separated from the third kind of force between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party-the middle force, which began to play an increasingly important role in the political arena and frequently active between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In order to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national United front, the Communist Party of China has launched an active struggle for the intermediate forces, produced a set of United front policies and strategies to win for the intermediate forces, and a series of complex changes have taken place in the relationship between the Chinese forces and the Chinese forces. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper combines Marxism-Leninism United front theory, struggle strategy theory, and the practice of solidarity and cooperation between the Communist Party of China and the middle forces during the Anti-Japanese War. After explaining the origin of the topic selection and the academic research, this paper discusses the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the intermediate forces during the Anti-Japanese War, in order to highlight the research value and practical significance of the topic. In the first part, starting from the formation of the intermediate forces and the evolution of their political attitudes, based on the changes of the Chinese Communist Party's understanding and policy of the intermediate forces before the Anti-Japanese War, the historical background of the Communist Party of China's struggle for the intermediate forces is expounded in detail. In the second part, on the basis of discussing the policies and strategies of the Communist Party of China in fighting for the middle forces during the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties, the Kuomintang left, The relations between the Kuomintang local power faction and the middle and small landlords and enlightened gentlemen in the countryside are discussed in detail one by one. Since the Communist Party of China regards the intermediate forces as the allies necessary to fight against the Kuomintang reactionaries, it has strengthened its interaction with the middle forces in various anti-Japanese activities and in the struggle to save the country. After frequent exchanges and cooperation, the two sides eventually move towards all-round cooperation. The third part discusses the basic experience, theoretical significance, historical function and practical enlightenment of the change of the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the intermediate forces during the Anti-Japanese War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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