新中國(guó)成立初期上海古玩業(yè)研究(1949-1956)
[Abstract]:Shanghai is the largest industrial and commercial city in modern China, and Shanghai antiquities market grew up in an international metropolis such as Shanghai. Various social factors such as economic prosperity, cultural pluralism and the period of change have brought it very typical characteristics. It has given it an open, pluralistic, cutting-edge art market style adapted to the city. (1) at the end of the Qing Dynasty, as a part of the modernization of Chinese society, the Chinese antiquities market is in a historic transformation period. The antiques market is quite prosperous and developed, and it has typical significance in our country. Before liberation the antiquities industry malformed development, foreign merchants buy, a large number of exports. After liberation, the government managed the export of cultural relics. In order to do a good job in the protection and management of cultural relics, in 1955, Shanghai Cultural Bureau investigated the antiquities industry in this city, and drew up a retrenchment plan for the antiquities industry, which played a positive role in standardizing the antiquities industry in Shanghai. At present, there are few research achievements on the antiquities industry in the early days of the founding of New China, even if they are scattered in various papers and works, there is no relatively complete research. Through excavating and refining the relevant historical data of Shanghai Archives, this paper summarizes and combs the development vein of Shanghai antique industry, and hopes to study and analyze it through a large number of historical data, and make an objective evaluation. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part puts forward the significance of the research, makes a comprehensive analysis of the current research situation, and introduces the research methods and technical routes adopted in this paper. The main body is divided into three chapters. Firstly, it discusses the history of Shanghai antique industry, secondly, it introduces the trade organization and business management of Shanghai antique industry in the early stage of the Republic of China, and finally introduces the socialist transformation of Shanghai antiquities industry. This paper describes the present situation and problems of Shanghai antiquities industry before and after the transformation, as well as the plan of tightening the transformation of the antique industry, the accounting of the production of Qing Dynasty and the reform of the wages after the joint venture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K27
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