【摘要】：錢玄同是近代國語運(yùn)動(dòng)中重要人物之一，他在言文一致和國語統(tǒng)一兩大方面提出許多重要的思想和主張，并積極將其付諸實(shí)踐，做了許多探索。本文從晚晴國語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)端出發(fā)，探討錢玄同一生與國語運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系，研究他的相關(guān)思想和實(shí)踐。錢玄同從晚晴就開始創(chuàng)辦白話報(bào)，五四時(shí)期積極倡導(dǎo)白話文，反對(duì)文言文，促使國語運(yùn)動(dòng)與文學(xué)革命的合流，從而加速國語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。其后，又參與編寫國語教科書和《國語周刊》，，推動(dòng)國語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展和擴(kuò)大國語運(yùn)動(dòng)影響，在此期間，錢玄同參與國音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定，制定國語羅馬字，編輯《國音常用字匯》,提倡簡化漢字，收集簡體字，為國語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。他是思想者也是行動(dòng)者，提起國語運(yùn)動(dòng)我們不能不想到錢玄同先生。
[Abstract]:Qian Xuantong is one of the important figures in the modern Chinese language movement. He put forward many important ideas and opinions in the two aspects of the unity of speech and text and put them into practice and made many explorations. Starting from the beginning of the late fine mandarin movement, this paper probes into the relationship between Qian Xuantong's life and the Mandarin movement, and studies his related thoughts and practices. Qian Xuantong started to establish vernacular newspapers from late Qing Dynasty. During the May 4th period, he actively advocated vernacular language, opposed classical Chinese, and promoted the combination of the Mandarin movement and the literary revolution, thus accelerating the development of the Mandarin movement. Subsequently, he participated in the preparation of Mandarin textbooks and Mandarin Weekly, promoted the development of the Mandarin language movement and expanded the influence of the Mandarin Movement. During this period, Qian Xuanghong worked out the standard of the national pronunciation of the participating countries, worked out the Roman characters in Mandarin, and edited the Collection of frequently used Chinese characters in the Chinese language. Advocating simplified Chinese characters and collecting simplified characters have made important contributions to the development of the Mandarin movement. He was a thinker and an actor, and we couldn't help but think of Mr. Qian Xuantong when he mentioned the Mandarin Movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H13;K25

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