【摘要】：曾國荃(1824-1890年),湖南湘鄉(xiāng)人雙峰縣(今隸屬于湖南婁底市),湘軍統(tǒng)帥曾國藩之弟,為湘軍骨干將領和重要的地方官員,他的戎馬生涯和官宦經(jīng)歷在晚清歷史上具有一定的影響。特別是從1884年起,曾國荃在兩江總督這一舉足輕重的職務上任職長達六年之久,經(jīng)歷了中法戰(zhàn)爭、洋務運動等重大事件和活動,成為清政府所倚重的封疆大吏。 本文選取曾國荃督江的六年作為研究重點,考察了這期間他的活動和施政得失。文章主要分為三個部分: 第一,曾國荃上任之初,正逢中法戰(zhàn)爭,他首次作為全權大臣參與在上海與巴德諾的談判,同時積極籌辦兩江防務為保衛(wèi)江南不受侵犯做出了努力,并擔負起援助福建和臺灣防務的重任; 第二,曾國荃不斷擴展洋務軍事工業(yè)、創(chuàng)辦水師學堂、支持鐵路興修,并重點治理了關系朝政大局、牽動財政命脈的河務、漕運、鹽務三大政,對兩江地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會進步和中國的近代化做出了貢獻; 第三,通過考察曾國荃與晚清重臣曾國藩、李鴻章、左宗棠等人的關系,同時對照其一生為官為將的作為,可以更加客觀地評價他在江督任上的種種功過是非。
[Abstract]:Zeng Guoquan (1824-1890), a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province (now attached to Loudi City, Hunan Province), is the younger brother of Zeng Guofan, commander in chief of the Hunan Army, who is the backbone general of the Hunan Army and an important local official. His military career and official experience had certain influence in the history of late Qing Dynasty. Especially since 1884, Zeng Guoquan served as governor of Liangjiang for as long as six years, experienced the Sino-French War, Westernization Movement and other important events and activities, became the Qing government to rely on the great officials. This paper selects Zeng Guoquan's six years as the research focus and examines his activities and administration gains and losses during this period. The article is mainly divided into three parts: first, at the beginning of Zeng Guoquan's appointment, at the very beginning of the Sino-French war, he participated for the first time as Minister of Plenipotentiary in the negotiations with Bardeno in Shanghai. At the same time, he actively organized the defense of the two rivers and made efforts to protect the south of the Yangtze River from being infringed, and took on the important task of assisting Fujian and Taiwan in defense; Second, Zeng Guoquan continued to expand the Westernized military industry, set up a school of water teachers, supported the construction of railways, and focused on managing the overall situation of government affairs, affecting the three major policies of river affairs, water transportation, and salt affairs, which affected the financial lifeline, and to the economic development of the Liangjiang region. Social progress and the modernization of China have contributed; Thirdly, by examining the relationship between Zeng Guoquan and his important officials Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang in the late Qing Dynasty, and comparing his actions as official in his whole life, we can evaluate his various merits and demerits in his post of governor Jiang more objectively.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K256

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本文編號：2416038